嚴復的自由思想及啟蒙意義研究
[Abstract]:As the first person in modern China to introduce Western ideas, Yan Fu has introduced a large number of works by the Western bourgeoisie on natural science and political system, and has propagated western ideas of freedom, equality, democracy, and so on through translation. It promoted the ideological enlightenment of modern China and the ideological reform of bourgeois revolution. This article takes Yan Fu's freedom thought as the research object, unifies the concrete time background and the theory foundation, deeply analyzes the deep connotation of the Yan Fu freedom thought, To further explore Yan Fu's free thought to promote the disintegration of feudal society and the emergence of modern Chinese social change. This paper systematically combs the historical background and theoretical basis of Yan Fu's freedom thought: combined with the deepening of modern Chinese national crisis, The social conditions, such as the backwardness of social economy and the awakening of advanced intellectuals, as well as the influence of the freedom thought before and after the Enlightenment in Europe and the early democratic enlightenment thought in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties on Yan Fu, Focusing on the theoretical connotation of Yan Fu's free thought, including the basic contents, basic principles and the ways of realization of Yan Fu's freedom thought, this paper sums up the main characteristics of Yan Fu's freedom thought, that is, freedom is the prosperity and strength of the country. Freedom, which has always existed in social problems, as well as the freedom to embrace both Chinese and Western, It also expounds the limitations of Yan Fu's free thought in the times: including the fact that the theory of free thought of Yan Fu has not directly and effectively solved the actual problems in China and that he has failed to recognize the social status quo of modern China. Therefore, this paper focuses on the ideological enlightenment of Yan Fu's free thought to modern China and its enlightenment to the modernization construction of modern society. Through the analysis and study of the above contents, the enlightenment significance of Yan Fu's free thought is summarized, including the impact on the ideology of feudal society and the catalytic effect on the thought of social change in modern China. Finally, it is concluded that the practical enlightenment for the modernization construction of today's society needs to combine the development of excellent traditional culture with the absorption of advanced external culture, and the combination of democratic politics and national quality education. Will cultivate the socialist core value system and the national prosperity and strength to combine.
【學位授予單位】:沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D092
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