【摘要】：“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要草案中明確提出,要始終堅持經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與社會發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào),圍繞改善民生來尋求新的發(fā)展。這種有利于社會和諧穩(wěn)定的執(zhí)政策略與傳統(tǒng)民本思想既一脈相承,又革故鼎新。傳統(tǒng)的民本思想雖提出以民為本位,將民眾的利益置于君主的利益之上,但其實質(zhì)是要維護君主專制的統(tǒng)治制度,因此必然會被歷史所淘汰。而新時期黨的執(zhí)政宗旨是“以人為本”,核心思想是“全心全意為人民服務(wù)”,因此,對中國傳統(tǒng)民本思想中的精粹及其在新時期的創(chuàng)新性研究成為一項重要課題。該課題的研究有利于政府在制定路線、方針、政策時更好的以能否讓人民生活得更幸福、能否提高群眾的幸福指數(shù)為目標(biāo),從而加快全面建設(shè)小康社會的步伐。 論文對民本問題作了相當(dāng)多且又有益的探索和研究,主要解決了三個方面的問題:第一,梳理了民本思想的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),分析了各個時期推行民本思想的內(nèi)涵、特點、意義,圍繞中國傳統(tǒng)民本思想與專制主義的關(guān)系展開討論,指出了中國傳統(tǒng)民本思想的積極意義和局限性。第二,闡述了新中國建立后,以毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤為核心的歷代中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人運用馬克思主義的立場、觀點和方法把握傳統(tǒng)民本思想的兩重性,棄其封建性之糟粕,取其人民性之精華,解決了民本思想的內(nèi)在矛盾,將其發(fā)展到新的境界,逐步實現(xiàn)了由傳統(tǒng)民本向現(xiàn)代民生的深刻轉(zhuǎn)型。第三,探究民本思想在當(dāng)代演變與轉(zhuǎn)換為關(guān)注民生問題的現(xiàn)象。建國以來,中國共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)廣大人民群眾在社會主義建設(shè)的各個方面都取得了舉世矚目的成就,走上了富強、民主、文明的社會主義道路。我國在經(jīng)濟增長、社會進步的同時也面臨很多的問題,如貧富差距拉大、物價上漲嚴(yán)重、社會保障制度不健全、食品安全等,它們直接關(guān)系到國家的和諧和穩(wěn)定,關(guān)系到政府能否讓人民生活得更幸福、能否提高群眾的幸福指數(shù)。因此,針對這些問題論文從行政規(guī)劃、財政助推、公民參與、法律法規(guī)等方面提出解決問題的對策。
[Abstract]:In the draft outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan, it is clearly stated that we should always adhere to the coordination between economic development and social development and seek new development around improving the people's livelihood. This ruling strategy, which is favorable to social harmony and stability, is inherited from the traditional people-oriented thought and reformed. Although the traditional people-oriented thought puts the interests of the people above the interests of the monarch, its essence is to maintain the autocratic monarchy, so it will be eliminated by history. The ruling aim of the Party in the new period is "people-oriented" and the core thought is "serving the people wholeheartedly". Therefore, the research on the essence of Chinese traditional people-oriented thought and its innovation in the new period has become an important subject. The research of this subject is beneficial to the government in formulating the line, principles and policies in order to make the people live happier and improve the happiness index of the masses, so as to speed up the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The thesis has made quite a lot of beneficial exploration and research on the people-oriented problem, mainly solved three aspects of problems: first, combed the development of the people-oriented thought, analyzed the connotation, characteristics and significance of implementing the people-oriented thought in various periods. This paper discusses the relationship between Chinese traditional people-oriented thought and autocracy, and points out the positive significance and limitation of Chinese traditional people-oriented thought. Second, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the past Chinese Communist leaders, with Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Jiang Zemin as the core, applied the Marxist stand, views and methods to grasp the duality of the traditional people-oriented thinking. Abandoning the dross of feudalism, taking the essence of the people's character, solving the inherent contradiction of the people-oriented thought, developing it to a new state, gradually realizing the profound transformation from the traditional people-oriented to the modern people's livelihood. Third, to explore the people-based thinking in the contemporary evolution and transformation into concern for the livelihood of the people. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China has led the broad masses of the people to make remarkable achievements in all aspects of socialist construction and embarked on the socialist road of prosperity, democracy and civilization. At the same time of economic growth and social progress, our country also faces many problems, such as widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rising prices, imperfect social security system, food safety and so on. They are directly related to the harmony and stability of the country. Whether the government can make people live a happier life, can improve the happiness index of the masses. Therefore, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve these problems from the aspects of administrative planning, financial promotion, citizen participation, laws and regulations, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D092

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 陳云飛;20世紀(jì)西方民主的轉(zhuǎn)型及其啟示[J];寶雞文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2003年06期

2 王世榮;;民本思想與中國政治文化的歷史轉(zhuǎn)型[J];寶雞文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2007年06期

3 熊水英,何建華;江澤民民本思想初探[J];黨史文苑;2005年04期

4 高智生;當(dāng)代西方“民主政治”的特點及啟示[J];福建省社會主義學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年02期

5 賈丹;民本思想與以民為本[J];天中學(xué)刊;2005年01期

，

本文編號：2253004