中蘇政治教育比較研究
[Abstract]:Since the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party in 1991, the theoretical circles in China have carried out extensive and in-depth studies on the causes and lessons of the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party. There are also many studies on ideology and ideological and political education.
What are the mistakes and lessons of the political education of the former giant Soviet Union, which has long been extinguished? What are the successes and experiences of political education in China today? Of course, in political education, the Soviet Union also has successes and experiences, and China has mistakes and lessons. It is of great significance to our Party and our country. In this dissertation, a comparative study of political education between China and the Soviet Union, I made a comparatively comprehensive study of this subject, especially on revealing the important factors affecting the development of political education, and on strengthening and innovating the transformation of our Party from a revolutionary party to a ruling party. Political education has important theoretical value and practical significance, mainly in the following three aspects: first, the comparative study of political education between China and the Soviet Union is an important way to explore the laws of political education of the Party; second, the comparative study of political education between China and the Soviet Union is an important way to probe into the problems of political education of the Party in reality. Third, the comparative study of political education between China and the Soviet Union is conducive to making correct choices in the face of complicated international and domestic situations.
The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is an introduction, mainly discussing the significance, content and method of the comparative study of political education between China and the Soviet Union; at the same time, explaining the breakthrough point and difficulty of this article. The contrast between China and the Soviet Union on the phenomenon of "class segregation" in the relationship between the subject and the object of governance education, through the analysis of the contradiction between political education and administrative power, this paper expounds in turn from the dream to the reality of political education. The three interrelated concrete elements in the exhibition are the first education subject and object, the second education content, means and methods, the dialectical development of the third education goal and task and the main differences shown. The third part is the conclusion of the article. The conclusion and Enlightenment put forward four thoughts and policy suggestions on the historical experience and lessons of Sino-Soviet political education.
The thesis insists on taking Marxism as the guidance, using the method of unification of history and logic and comparative study, makes a thorough analysis of the political education of the Soviet Communist Party, tries to solve the mystery of the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party from the mistakes in the political education of the Soviet Union, and explores the basic rules of the political education of the Chinese Party from the comparative study of the political education of the Soviet Union. Law, for the Chinese party's political education practice to provide a reference, writing reasoning is quite like walking on thin ice, is an exploratory study.
Starting from the characteristics of political education in the Soviet Union, this paper makes a thorough discussion and comprehensive exposition of political education in the Soviet Union, which embodies certain innovation in the following aspects:
In the past 20 years, the comparative study of political education between the Communist Party of China and the Soviet Union has not been seen in the academic circles.
This article has absorbed the latest achievements of the Soviet Union's historical research, consulted a large number of Russian periodical articles, historical documents and archives, especially on Lenin's dying political will and its ideological transformation which has not been introduced in China, the industrialization of the Soviet Union, the overall collectivization and the Great Purge of major historical events in the process of all walks of life. The evolution of political sentiment has been examined carefully, thoroughly and comprehensively by consulting a large number of first-hand raw materials.
Thirdly, the thesis has a new point of view. With the elaboration and analysis of a large number of the latest historical data as the historical support, this paper makes a new thinking and summary in theory and puts forward such a view: the people of the Soviet Union can not play the first role in the disintegration of the Soviet socialist state system, but its role is indispensable, some of the ruling class of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. They are able to play the first role, but the decisive role is the resultant force and class isolation after the interaction between them; think that an important feature of the political education of the Soviet Communist Party is the close combination with the state administrative means, leading to the lack of democratic elements in the means of political education; think that the "new Soviet Union" training. The fundamental reason why the goal can not be achieved lies in the fact that the utopianism of the goal itself causes the opposition and separation between the national development goal and the individual development goal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D09
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