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城邦與正義—亞里士多德的德性政治觀

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-25 19:03
【摘要】:亞里士多德的《政治學(xué)》無(wú)論在思想史中還是對(duì)于當(dāng)代政治而言都有著無(wú)與比擬的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值與現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值,挖掘并整理亞里士多德的古典政治思想對(duì)于解決諸多實(shí)際問(wèn)題也有著重要的意義。本篇論文試圖以德性觀為切入點(diǎn),詳細(xì)闡述亞里士多德的主要政治倫理思想,探究其思想史意義與價(jià)值,并嘗試?yán)^續(xù)尋找德性政治何以可能這一提問(wèn)的可能解。這一問(wèn)題的重要性一方面出自正義問(wèn)題本身的獨(dú)特意義,另一方面在亞里士多德那里正義被確定為德性,亞里士多德試圖告訴人們,好的公共生活與好的個(gè)人生活是不可分割的。對(duì)這種政治倫理觀的研究能夠?yàn)楫?dāng)今時(shí)代下政治與倫理的契合尋求理論資源。政治正義問(wèn)題,不但涉及到政治制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)安排,也關(guān)系到道德價(jià)值危機(jī)出現(xiàn)的深層根源。對(duì)亞里士多德德性政治思想的研究涉及到共和與民主、公民身份、平等與自由、德福之辯等諸多學(xué)理問(wèn)題與社會(huì)實(shí)踐問(wèn)題。本篇論文試圖探討亞里士多德的城邦建構(gòu)中的德性政治問(wèn)題,,并旁涉亞里士多德的其他思想,涉及試圖解釋城邦語(yǔ)境下的共和政治的核心內(nèi)容,以及它在何種意義上與德性相關(guān)聯(lián),它的思想脈絡(luò),它的內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)等等,論文試圖對(duì)上述問(wèn)題進(jìn)行解讀。
[Abstract]:Aristotle's "Politics" has unparalleled academic and practical value in the history of thought as well as in contemporary politics. Excavating and sorting out Aristotle's classical political thought is also of great significance to solve many practical problems. This paper attempts to expound Aristotle's main political ethics thoughts from the point of view of virtue, to explore the significance and value of Aristotle's ideological history, and to continue to seek a possible solution to the question of how virtue politics is possible. The importance of this issue stems, on the one hand, from the unique significance of the question of justice itself, on the other hand, from Aristotle, where justice is defined as virtue, and Aristotle tries to tell people, A good public life is inseparable from a good personal life. The study of this political ethics can seek theoretical resources for the combination of politics and ethics in the present era. The problem of political justice involves not only the realistic arrangement of political system, but also the deep root of the crisis of moral value. The study of Aristotle's political thought of virtue involves many theoretical and social problems, such as republic and democracy, citizenship, equality and freedom, debate of virtue and welfare, and so on. This paper attempts to explore the moral politics in Aristotle's city-state construction, and other Aristotle's thoughts, which are involved in trying to explain the core content of republic politics in the context of city-state. And in what sense it is related to virtue, its ideological context, its internal structure and so on, the paper tries to explain the above problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D0

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