【摘要】：無論從歷史還是現(xiàn)實看,無論在心理還是行動上,中國社會的"仇富"行為都不比西方社會更嚴(yán)重;而且,在當(dāng)前中國社會中,"虐窮"行為遠(yuǎn)比"仇富"心理更為嚴(yán)重。但是,很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人卻往往置"虐窮"行為于不顧,而熱衷于大肆宣揚和抨擊中國社會存在所謂的"仇富"心理。在很大程度上,就在于這些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人深受現(xiàn)代主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的社會達(dá)爾文主義信條所支配,它將物競天擇、適者生存的生物學(xué)教條運用到人類社會之中,從而將市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一切行為都視為理性的,將市場機(jī)制下財富分配都視為公正合理的,并將社會大眾要求改革的思潮貶斥為非理性的。同時,這些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人之所以信奉現(xiàn)代主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)及其社會達(dá)爾文主義思維,很大程度上又在于他們狹隘的知識結(jié)構(gòu),從而缺乏審視和批判流行學(xué)說和思維的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[Abstract]:In both history and reality, the behavior of "hatred against the rich" in Chinese society is not more serious than that in western society, and in the present Chinese society, the behavior of "abusing poverty" is far more serious than that of "enmity against the rich". However, many economists tend to ignore the practice of "poverty abuse" and are keen to propagate and criticize the so-called "hate for the rich" mentality in Chinese society. To a large extent, these economists are dominated by the social Darwinism creed of modern mainstream economics, which applies the biological dogma of natural selection, survival of the fittest, to human society. Therefore, all the behaviors in the market economy are regarded as rational, the distribution of wealth under the market mechanism is regarded as just and reasonable, and the trend of thought of the public demanding reform is dismissed as irrational. At the same time, the reason why these economists believe in modern mainstream economics and their social Darwinism is to a great extent due to their narrow knowledge structure, so they lack the academic ability to examine and criticize popular theories and thinking.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)嶺南學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“新時期中國民生保障體系建設(shè)研究”(項目號:10zd&038)
【分類號】：D091
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本文編號：2192252