本文選題：荀子禮治思想 + 等級(jí)秩序　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 荀子禮治思想是儒家思想文化的精髓,在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)思想文化中占有十分重要的地位和作用。荀子禮治思想寄托了儒家的社會(huì)理想,禮治思想中包含有很多合理的因素,這些因素具有跨時(shí)代的意義和價(jià)值,可以為我們提供歷史的借鑒和思想資源。從古至今,很多中外學(xué)者都對(duì)荀子禮治思想這一傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)行了不同程度上的理論研究。本文以前輩思想家的理論研究成果為基礎(chǔ),通過研究和學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)掘出荀子禮治思想中的積極方面,使其更好的為當(dāng)今社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn),同時(shí)不斷摒棄其消極落后的方面,從而使得荀子禮治思想這一傳統(tǒng)思想在當(dāng)今社會(huì)發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的價(jià)值和意義。 本文首先從荀子禮治思想的淵源出發(fā),對(duì)儒家禮治思想的背景和文化精神進(jìn)行分析,接下來便是對(duì)荀子禮治思想中禮的由來、禮的實(shí)質(zhì)及功能的闡述,然后按照從孔子到荀子的順序,對(duì)禮治思想的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的闡述。通過這些基本理論的學(xué)習(xí),能夠?yàn)楦玫难芯亢蛯W(xué)習(xí)荀子禮治思想以及它在整個(gè)古代思想文化和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的影響做很好的鋪墊；其次,是本文的重點(diǎn)部分,即對(duì)荀子禮治思想進(jìn)行理論研究。這一部分從基礎(chǔ)理論研究開始,首先分析了荀子禮治思想對(duì)于等級(jí)秩序、治國(guó)理念以及禮的社會(huì)功能的理論觀點(diǎn),以便對(duì)荀子禮治思想有一個(gè)進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。本文著重闡述了荀子禮治思想中關(guān)于禮與法關(guān)系的內(nèi)容。作為治理國(guó)家的兩個(gè)不可或缺的模式,禮與法的關(guān)系問題不容忽視,是研究荀子禮治思想的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。禮治思想不可孤立闡述,只有與法緊密結(jié)合起來,才能更加凸顯禮治思想的重要作用和意義；最后一部分是論述荀子禮治思想在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中的價(jià)值,首先,從禮法關(guān)系角度看荀子禮治思想對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)的價(jià)值,其次,從和諧社會(huì)的角度來著重分析。荀子禮治思想從古代開始就一直存在著和諧理念,這也是儒家思想所追求的總體價(jià)值目標(biāo),但是,完美的和諧社會(huì)在荀子時(shí)期是不可能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)的,但是荀子禮治思想中的和諧理念卻對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)我們建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)有很大的影響和作用,因此我們應(yīng)該借鑒荀子思想中的積極因素,為我國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)而努力。 荀子禮治思想是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的重要文化遺產(chǎn),只要我們運(yùn)用科學(xué)的方法去研究學(xué)習(xí),就能夠分析出禮治思想中穩(wěn)定社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)有序和諧的社會(huì)功用,從中獲得有益的啟示和借鑒,吸收其中的合理成分,從而為我國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化和諧社會(huì)提供傳統(tǒng)文化的思想資源。
[Abstract]:Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette is the quintessence of Confucian thought and culture, which plays an important role in Chinese traditional ideology and culture. Xunzi's thought of rule of propriety ascribes to the Confucian social ideal, which contains many reasonable factors. These factors have the significance and value of cross-epoch, and can provide us with historical reference and ideological resources. Since ancient times, many scholars at home and abroad have studied Xunzi's traditional culture of rule of etiquette to varying degrees. Based on the theoretical research achievements of the predecessors, this paper explores the positive aspects of Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette through research and study, and makes it better to contribute to the present society, and at the same time, it constantly abandons its negative and backward aspects. Thus, Xunzi's traditional thought of rule of propriety gives play to its due value and significance in today's society. This article starts from the origin of Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette, analyzes the background and cultural spirit of Confucian thought of rule of etiquette, and then expounds the origin, essence and function of ritual in Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette. Then according to the order from Confucius to Xunzi, the development of the thought of rule of etiquette is briefly expounded. The study of these basic theories can pave the way for better research and study of Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette and its influence in the whole ancient thought and culture and modern society. Secondly, it is the key part of this paper. Namely, Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette is studied theoretically. This part begins with the research of basic theory, first analyzes the theoretical viewpoint of Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette for the rank order, the idea of governing the country and the social function of ritual, so as to have a further understanding of Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette. This paper expounds the relation between ritual and law in Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette. As two indispensable modes of governing the country, the relationship between propriety and law can not be ignored and is one of the key contents of Xunzi's thought of rule of rites. The thought of rule of etiquette cannot be expounded in isolation, only when it is closely combined with law, can the important role and significance of the thought of rule of etiquette be more prominent. The last part is to discuss the value of the thought of rule of etiquette of Xunzi in today's society, first of all, From the point of view of the relationship between etiquette and law, Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette is analyzed emphatically from the angle of harmonious society. Since the ancient times, Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette has always had the idea of harmony, which is also the goal of the overall value pursued by Confucianism. However, a perfect harmonious society is impossible to realize in Xunzi's period. But the idea of harmony in Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette has great influence and effect on the construction of harmonious society. Therefore, we should draw lessons from the positive factors of Xunzi's thought and make great efforts to build a harmonious socialist society in our country. Xunzi's thought of rule of etiquette is an important cultural heritage in Chinese traditional culture. As long as we use scientific methods to study and study, we can analyze the social function of stabilizing society and realizing social order and harmony in the thought of rule of etiquette. From it, we can draw useful inspiration and draw lessons from it, absorb the reasonable elements in it, and provide the ideological resources of traditional culture for the construction of socialist modern harmonious society in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D092

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