發(fā)布時間：2018-06-22 19:22

  本文選題：帝國主義 + 新帝國主義　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：“帝國主義”一詞由來已久。一百年前,帝國主義問題是馬克思主義者們與反馬克思主義及各種機會主義、改良主義、修正主義者激烈爭論的焦點。帝國主義相關(guān)理論從20世紀(jì)初至今,探討不斷,內(nèi)容不斷更新。帝國主義理論內(nèi)容豐富,并且與國際形勢有著緊密聯(lián)系,經(jīng)典馬克思主義的帝國主義理論著述在當(dāng)時錯綜復(fù)雜的世界形勢下應(yīng)運而生。他們針對帝國主義列強發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的原因、帝國主義的特征、帝國主義的實質(zhì)等世界各國特別是無產(chǎn)階級關(guān)注的問題進行闡述,他們在研究、分析、吸收和批判下完成了這些著作,為無產(chǎn)階級指明了方向。如今,在世界紛繁復(fù)雜的21世紀(jì),“新帝國主義”仍是東西方國家理論界爭論的一個焦點,尤其在西方學(xué)術(shù)界,更是左翼關(guān)注的焦點。 本文運用比較分析法、歷史分析法和文獻分析法,通過對經(jīng)典馬克思主義關(guān)于帝國主義理論進行梳理,對帝國主義產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀的內(nèi)在基本規(guī)律進行了再認(rèn)識。西方馬克思主義者所闡發(fā)的左翼學(xué)者對新帝國主義理論的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展及其表現(xiàn)形態(tài)、意識形態(tài)進行全面系統(tǒng)的闡釋,并通過對傳統(tǒng)帝國主義與新帝國主義之間的差異與本質(zhì)比較分析,從深層次上剖析了經(jīng)濟帝國主義、軍事帝國主義、政治帝國主義、文化帝國主義等新帝國主義的表現(xiàn)形式,特別是對以新帝國主義的典型代表——美國帝國主義從其產(chǎn)生、特點及興衰與終結(jié)進行批判分析,揭示了新帝國主義的發(fā)展趨勢及必將衰落的原因。論文指出,新帝國主義與傳統(tǒng)帝國主義相比,新帝國主義更具壟斷性、排他性、侵略性與擴張性,但帝國主義終究是要走向衰落的。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對異質(zhì)性的中國國際關(guān)系理論創(chuàng)新體系、異質(zhì)性的外交戰(zhàn)略進行歸納提煉后,提出了中國應(yīng)對新帝國主義挑戰(zhàn)的現(xiàn)實選擇。中國在復(fù)雜的國際格局變動下,要繼續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,增強國力。要加強國際間合作,提高應(yīng)對威脅和挑戰(zhàn)的能力;要增強民族的凝聚力和向心力,推動民族發(fā)展進步。保持大國的心態(tài),要有大國的經(jīng)濟、軍事實力以及政治、外交影響力。這樣,中國才能獲得真正的國際地位,才能在國際舞臺上真正發(fā)揮重大作用,中國的和平發(fā)展才能真正有保證,中華民族追求的真正的公平、公正、和平的美好生活才會在不久的將來實現(xiàn)!本文共有七章,主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一章,緒論。主要介紹選題依據(jù)和研究意義;國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀;研究思路和結(jié)構(gòu);研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。 第二章,經(jīng)典馬克思主義的帝國主義論。主要是對考茨基、列寧、布哈林、盧森堡關(guān)于帝國主義論的研究分析和解讀,對帝國主義的含義、帝國主義本質(zhì)、帝國主義的基本特征以及對帝國主義未來的預(yù)測等問題的解讀。梳理了經(jīng)典馬克思主義關(guān)于帝國主義論,為研究新帝國主義理論提供科學(xué)的指導(dǎo)。 第三章,論述了西方新帝國主義理論的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展。本章對霍布森與希法亭為代表的古典帝國主義論進行分析,對21世紀(jì)以大衛(wèi)·哈維、艾倫·伍德、邁克爾·哈特和安東尼奧·奈格里為代表的新帝國主義理論的解析,以此,對新帝國主義與傳統(tǒng)帝國主義從涵義、特點、實質(zhì)進行了比較分析。 第四章,現(xiàn)代帝國主義表現(xiàn)形態(tài)及其實質(zhì)之分析。本章對經(jīng)濟帝國主義、軍事帝國主義、政治帝國主義、文化帝國主義等四種新帝國主義的表現(xiàn)形態(tài)進行詳細分析。論文論述了經(jīng)濟帝國主義在虛擬經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域及實體經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的表現(xiàn)。軍事帝國主義表現(xiàn)在軍事同盟與軍事聯(lián)合、軍事實力的擴張以及發(fā)動的戰(zhàn)爭。政治帝國主義則是新帝國主義國家進行的政治輸出及謀求霸權(quán),謀求建立少數(shù)發(fā)達國家主導(dǎo)的所謂國際“新”秩序。文化帝國主義表現(xiàn)在文化輸出,包括理論與大眾文化,“軟實力”的侵略。 第五章,現(xiàn)代西方自由主義的帝國主義典型意識形態(tài)理論及其批判。政治文化支配著人類政治行為,政治文化的核心就是意識形態(tài)。西方國家為了論證自己在政治、經(jīng)濟、文化帝國主義的實踐合法性,進行了理論上的論證與辯護,為帝國主義存在的合法性、合理性進行理論上的論證和說明,本章對歷史終結(jié)論、民主和平論、霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論、普世價值論、人權(quán)無國界論等西方典型的帝國主義意識形態(tài)理論進行了分析與批判,并揭露其實質(zhì)所在。 第六章,作為典型帝國主義的美國帝國主義進行分析。一部分國內(nèi)外學(xué)者認(rèn)為所謂的新帝國主義就是指美國,本文把美國為作為新帝國主義的典型代表來對待,而不是全部。論文對美帝國主義的產(chǎn)生、特點以及其面臨的問題和必將衰落的原因進行闡釋分析。 第七章,新帝國主義與中國的戰(zhàn)略抉擇。中國的外交理念與新帝國主義國家有許多差異,中國遵循與時俱進、獨立自主,堅持走和平發(fā)展的道路,在當(dāng)前復(fù)雜的國際形勢下,中國在新帝國主義的制約下,要增強力、加強國際間的合作、增強民族的凝聚力和向心力、保持大國心態(tài)。
[Abstract]:The term "imperialism" has a long history. One hundred years ago, the issue of imperialism was the focus of the heated debate between the Marx doctrine and anti Marx and various opportunism, reformism and revisionists. The theory of imperialism has been constantly discussed and updated since the beginning of the twentieth Century. Imperialist theory is rich in content, and There is a close connection with the international situation. The writings of the classic Marx doctrine of imperialism came into being under the complicated situation of the world at that time. They expounded the reasons for the war in the imperialist powers, the characteristics of imperialism, the essence of imperialism and other countries in the world, which were the concerns of the proletariat. In the study, analysis, absorption and criticism, these works have been completed and the direction of the proletariat is pointed out. Now, in the complicated and complicated world of twenty-first Century, "new imperialism" is still a focus of debate in the theoretical circles of the East and the west, especially in the western academia, which is the focus of the left wing.
In this paper, by using comparative analysis, historical analysis and literature analysis, by combing the classical Marx doctrine on imperialist theory, this paper makes a further understanding of the internal basic laws of the emergence, development and present situation of imperialism, and the emergence and development of the theory of the new imperialism by the left wing scholars of the western Marx doctrine. Its manifestation and ideology are interpreted in a comprehensive and systematic way, and through a comparative analysis of the differences and nature between the traditional imperialism and the new imperialism, the manifestations of the new imperialism, such as economic imperialism, military imperialism, political imperialism, and cultural imperialism, are analyzed from the deep level, especially for the new empire. The typical representative of the doctrine of American imperialism, American imperialism, from its emergence, characteristics, rise and fall and end, reveals the trend of the development of the new imperialism and the cause of its decline. In the end, it is to decline. On this basis, after summarizing the heterogeneity of China's international relations theory innovation system and the foreign strategy of heterogeneity, the realistic choice for China to deal with the challenge of the new imperialism is put forward. China should continue to develop economy, strengthen national strength and strengthen international cooperation under the complex international pattern change. To enhance the ability to deal with threats and challenges; to strengthen the cohesiveness and centrality of the nation and to promote national development and progress; to maintain a great state of mind, to have a great country's economy, military strength, and political and diplomatic influence. In this way, China can get a real international position and can truly play a major role on the international stage and peace in China. Development can truly guarantee that the true and fair, just and peaceful life of the Chinese nation will be realized in the near future. There are seven chapters in this article. The main contents are as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic selection, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research train of thought and structure, and the research methods and innovations.
The second chapter, the classic Marx doctrine of imperialism, is mainly the analysis and interpretation of Kautsky, Lenin, Bush, Luxemburg on the theory of imperialism, the meaning of imperialism, the essence of imperialism, the basic characteristics of imperialism, and the prediction of the uncoming imperialism. The classic Marx owners have been combed. The theory of imperialism provides scientific guidance for the study of new imperialism theory.
The third chapter discusses the emergence and development of the theory of new imperialism in the West. This chapter analyzes the classical imperialism, represented by Hobson and karvate, and analyzes the new imperialism theory represented by David Harvey, Alan Wood, Michael Hart and Antonio Negri in twenty-first Century, and on this, the new imperialism and the new imperialism. Traditional imperialism has made a comparative analysis from its meaning, characteristics and essence.
The fourth chapter is the analysis of the manifestation of modern imperialism and its essence. In this chapter, the expression of the four new imperialism, such as economic imperialism, military imperialism, political imperialism and cultural imperialism, is analyzed in detail. The thesis expounds the performance of economic imperialism in the field of virtual economy and the real economy. Nationalism is manifested in the union of military alliances and military forces, the expansion of military strength and the war launched. Political imperialism is the political output and hegemony of the new imperialist countries, seeking to establish the so-called international "new" order dominated by a few developed countries. Cultural imperialism is shown in cultural output, including theory and the masses. Culture, the aggression of "soft power".
The fifth chapter is the theory and criticism of modern western liberalist imperialist ideology. Political culture dominates human political behavior and the core of political culture is ideology. In order to demonstrate the practical legitimacy of its own political, economic and cultural imperialism, western countries have carried out theoretical proof and defense for the imperialist owners. This chapter analyzes and criticizes the western typical imperialist ideology theories, such as the end of history, the theory of democratic peace, the theory of hegemonic stability, universal value theory, and the theory of human rights without borders, and exposes its essence.
The sixth chapter is an analysis of American imperialism as a typical imperialist. Some domestic and foreign scholars believe that the so-called new imperialism refers to the United States. This article treats America as a typical representative of the new imperialism, not all. It is the birth, the characteristics, the problems and the decline of the American imperialism. The reasons are explained and analyzed.
The seventh chapter, the strategic choice of the new imperialism and China. There are many differences between China's diplomatic ideas and the new imperialist countries. China follows the times and is independent and adheres to the road of peaceful development. Under the current complex international situation, China should strengthen its power, strengthen international cooperation and strengthen the people under the restriction of the new imperialism. The cohesiveness and centripetal force of the family maintain a great state of mind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D033.3

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 王偉苗;論中國和平發(fā)展進程中的軟實力建設(shè)[D];湘潭大學(xué);2012年

2 白如斌;論新帝國主義的表現(xiàn)形式及其實質(zhì)[D];山西大學(xué);2013年

3 姬超勝;列寧帝國主義理論及其時代意蘊[D];新疆師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2053952