發(fā)布時間：2018-05-04 03:20

  本文選題：巴基斯坦 + 布托主義��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：佐爾菲卡·阿里·布托(Zulficar Ali Bhutto)是活躍在上世紀(jì)六七十年代南亞政治舞臺的政治家、外交家。他留在巴基斯坦現(xiàn)代歷史上最深刻的印記就是他的布托主義’。對于布托主義的評價,國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界存在多種不同的看法。比較有代表性的一種看法是,布托主義屬于第三世界的民族社會主義。另外一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為布托主義屬于第三世界的法西斯主義。本文將結(jié)合巴基斯坦的實際,從民族主義、民粹主義以及議會民主制度這三個角度出發(fā),對布托主義的理論與實踐進(jìn)行考察,以期證明第一、布托主義是一種溫和的民族主義,他并不排斥巴基斯坦的非穆斯林民族、并非極端民族主義現(xiàn)象,布托本人是民族主義者,但是,他的民族主義的表現(xiàn)是捍衛(wèi)本民族獨(dú)立與支持其他被壓迫民族的解放。第二、誠如多數(shù)學(xué)者指出布托主義是個民粹主義現(xiàn)象,但是它是關(guān)注解決巴基斯坦國內(nèi)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)問題為主的民粹主義現(xiàn)象,沒有操弄排外的民粹主義。第三、阿里·布托確實是認(rèn)為實現(xiàn)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)變革是終極目的,議會民主制度只是手段,但是布托本人并沒有背棄議會民主制度。在當(dāng)時的巴基斯坦真正反對議會民主制度的是軍事精英階層而非民選政治家。總而言之,布托主義沒有滑向法西斯主義,是一種溫和的民族社會主義。
[Abstract]:Zulficar Ali Bhutto is a politician and diplomat active on the South Asian political stage in the 1960s and 1970s. His deepest imprint in Pakistan's modern history is his Bhutto doctrine. For the evaluation of Bhutto, there are many different views at home and abroad. A more representative view is that Bhutto belongs to the third World National Socialism. Another view is that Bhutto belongs to the fascism of the third world. This paper will examine the theory and practice of Bhutto from the perspectives of nationalism, populism and parliamentary democracy, in order to prove, first, that Bhutto is a moderate nationalism. He does not reject the non-Muslim people in Pakistan and is not a phenomenon of extreme nationalism. Bhutto himself is a nationalist, but his nationalist expression is to defend the independence of his nation and support the liberation of other oppressed nations. Second, as most scholars have pointed out, Bhutto is a populist phenomenon, but it is a populist phenomenon that focuses on solving the social and economic problems in Pakistan. Third, Ali Bhutto does believe that socio-economic change is the ultimate goal, parliamentary democracy is only a means, but Bhutto himself did not abandon the parliamentary democracy. It was the military elite, not elected politicians, who really opposed parliamentary democracy in Pakistan at the time. In short, the Bhutto doctrine did not slide to fascism, is a moderate national socialism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D091

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本文編號：1841360