本文選題：好代表 + 民主代表��； 參考：《國(guó)外理論動(dòng)態(tài)》2017年08期

【摘要】：好代表指的是理想中的民主代表形態(tài),可以從代表的程序要求、目標(biāo)指向和行動(dòng)依據(jù)等三個(gè)層面來(lái)詮釋它的民主內(nèi)涵。好代表的程序?qū)用嬲宫F(xiàn)的是對(duì)好代表的民主形式的限制,代表需要經(jīng)歷授權(quán)和問(wèn)責(zé)來(lái)建立和完成代表關(guān)系;好代表的目標(biāo)層面關(guān)注代表的現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)與價(jià)值追求,包括代表應(yīng)以倡導(dǎo)民主和維護(hù)被代表者的利益為宗旨來(lái)履行代表的政治職責(zé);好代表的行動(dòng)層面強(qiáng)調(diào)的是代表的功能和行為,代表需要具備一定的自主性和專業(yè)規(guī)范,以完成其積極聚集和回應(yīng)民意的功能。這三個(gè)層面分別體現(xiàn)了好代表的三張面孔,好代表既是一種理想,也是一個(gè)隨時(shí)可能到來(lái)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)政治生活中,好代表的三張面孔是共融的、相互滲透的和相互嵌入的,程序面孔意味著任何失去制度化程序載體的代表理想,只能寄希望于偶然的運(yùn)氣;而目標(biāo)面孔中的倡導(dǎo)民主和維護(hù)被代表者利益,唯有通過(guò)代表的實(shí)質(zhì)性行動(dòng)才能得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Good representative refers to the ideal democratic representative form, which can be interpreted from three aspects: the procedure requirement, the goal direction and the action basis. The procedural level of good representative shows the limitation to the democratic form of good representative, the representative needs to go through the authorization and accountability to establish and complete the representative relationship; the goal level of good representative is concerned with the representative's realistic performance and value pursuit. Including that representatives should carry out their political duties with the aim of advocating democracy and safeguarding the interests of those represented; the operational level of good representatives emphasizes the functions and behaviour of representatives, who need to have a certain degree of autonomy and professional norms, In order to achieve its positive gathering and response to public opinion function. These three levels reflect the three faces of good representatives. Good representatives are not only an ideal, but also a reality that may come at any time. In the real political life, the three faces of good representatives are compatible, permeated and embedded mutually. The program faces mean that any representative ideal who loses the institutional program carrier can only hope for chance luck; The advocacy of democracy and the protection of the interests of the represented in the target face can only be achieved through substantive action.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)國(guó)家治理協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;吉林大學(xué)行政學(xué)院;
【基金】：吉林省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“人大代表民意回應(yīng)能力與機(jī)制研究”(2014B10) 吉林省教育廳“十二五”社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“‘立法權(quán)’擴(kuò)容與市級(jí)人大制度發(fā)展研究”(吉教科文合字[2015]第482號(hào))的研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D082

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