本文選題：信息需求 + 活動理論��； 參考：《蘭州大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國各種突發(fā)公共事件的發(fā)生,應急管理研究已成為學者研究的新領(lǐng)域和新熱點。目前,我國應急管理的相關(guān)理論和實踐研究日益成熟,研究內(nèi)容已觸及應急管理的多個方面,但是應急信息需求分析方面的研究很少,尚屬空白。應急信息需求分析是應急信息管理的基礎,也是開展其他一切應急管理工作的前提。當前的應急管理模式已由被動的事后應對轉(zhuǎn)向主動的事前預防和準備,而掌握準確的應急信息需求是事前預防和準備的重要內(nèi)容,直接影響應急預防和準備的效率和作用。高效的應急信息需求分析方法更是建立高效的應急信息系統(tǒng)的必備要素和前提,具有很高的研究價值。 本文通過深度文獻調(diào)研總結(jié)了應急管理信息需求分析的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,首次將AT(活動理論)引入應急信息需求分析研究,首先概述應急管理和AT的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,并詳細闡述了AT的來源、歷史發(fā)展、框架特點、相關(guān)概念界定及應用范圍等問題,重點探討基于AT提出的一種應急信息需求分析方法,論述了該方法的原理、步驟和應用問題,并將該方法應用于舟曲特大泥石流災害的生活保障救援物資管理信息需求分析,最后比較不同的信息需求分析方法,對基于AT的應急信息需求分析方法進行效能檢驗,為應急信息管理提供了理論和實踐支持,最終為應急信息管理提供服務,提高政府應急信息管理能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the occurrence of public emergencies in China, emergency management research has become a new research field and hot spot. At present, the theory and practice of emergency management in our country are becoming more and more mature, the research content has touched on many aspects of emergency management, but the research on emergency information needs analysis is still a blank. Emergency information needs analysis is the basis of emergency information management, and also the premise of all other emergency management work. The current mode of emergency management has changed from passive response to active prevention and preparation, and mastering accurate information needs is an important content of prevention and preparation in advance, which directly affects the efficiency and function of emergency prevention and preparation. The efficient method of emergency information needs analysis is the essential factor and premise of establishing an efficient emergency information system, and it has high research value. This paper summarizes the current situation of emergency management information needs analysis at home and abroad through in-depth literature research, and introduces ATS into emergency information needs analysis for the first time. Firstly, it summarizes the relevant contents of emergency management and AT. The origin, historical development, frame characteristics, definition of related concepts and application scope of AT are described in detail. A method of emergency information requirement analysis based on AT is discussed, and the principle, steps and application of this method are discussed. The method is applied to the information demand analysis of life support and relief materials in Zhouqu huge debris flow disaster. Finally, the effectiveness of the method based on AT is tested by comparing different information demand analysis methods. It provides theoretical and practical support for emergency information management, and finally provides services for emergency information management and improves the ability of government emergency information management.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D035

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王興平;脆弱性分析視角的民族地區(qū)家庭備災策略研究[D];蘭州大學;2012年

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本文編號：1787182