本文選題：里格斯 + 行政生態(tài)學��； 參考：《廣西師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：行政生態(tài)學是20世紀60年代在西方行政學界興起的一門以生態(tài)學的方法研究行政現(xiàn)象、行政行為與行政環(huán)境之間相互關(guān)系的行政學分支學科,其主要代表人物為佛雷德·W·里格斯。作為一門學科,行政生態(tài)學由以建立的合法性基礎(chǔ)是其方法論。為此,全面深入地研究行政生態(tài)學方法論無疑是我們獲取行政生態(tài)學這門學科知識圖景的最佳路徑。尤其重要的是,我國當前公共行政學方法論研究上的滯后不僅阻礙了我們對西方公共行政學理論的學習研究和遷移,而且無法給不斷變遷的政府治理環(huán)境以學理性解釋和方法論辯護�，F(xiàn)實的需要和方法論研究上的滯后為里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論研究的急迫開啟了現(xiàn)實方便之門,以里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論為研究對象不僅可以為公共行政學方法論大廈的建設(shè)添磚加瓦,同時也可能給政府治理帶來一些有益的啟示。 本文的內(nèi)容共為五個部分,分別為引言、里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論的興起、行政生態(tài)學方法論在里格斯行政生態(tài)學理論中的地位、里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論基本結(jié)構(gòu)、里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論對公共行政典范的影響。 第一部分為引言,這部分主要介紹了論文的選題意義、研究方法和可能取得的理論創(chuàng)新以及行政生態(tài)學的學科綜述。行政生態(tài)學的研究綜述主要從四個方面展開,即行政生態(tài)學的誕生,行政生態(tài)學在國內(nèi)的研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展情況,行政生態(tài)和生態(tài)行政的比較,最后指出目前國內(nèi)外對行政生態(tài)學方法論的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分是行政生態(tài)學方法論興起的背景分析。分析從四個方面的原因入手：一是早期公共行政學研究的困境——實證研究的反思；二是反思西方國家向發(fā)展中國家提供政治援助所得經(jīng)驗；三是受社會科學研究方法的影響和社會系統(tǒng)理論的啟示；四是比較行政——從非生態(tài)研究到生態(tài)研究。 第三部分是關(guān)于里格斯行政生態(tài)學的理論及其方法論的地位。該部分主要介紹了里格斯的個人生平,行政生態(tài)學的基本理論框架,以及研究方法在行政生態(tài)學中的重要地位�；纠碚摽蚣苤饕ǎ恨r(nóng)業(yè)型態(tài)社會和工業(yè)型態(tài)社會這兩極模式的提出,融合的-棱柱的-衍射的模型,及融合的-棱柱的-衍射的模型這三種社會的特征。 第四部分是本文的重點。該部分從下面幾個方面分析了里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論。首先是基于本體論、認識論的立場來界定了行政生態(tài)學方法論的概念；其次是分析了行政生態(tài)學方法論的哲學基礎(chǔ),即從整體性的研究策略、實證哲學、價值哲學三個方面進行分析；最后是里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論所涉及的具體研究方法,主要包括：系統(tǒng)整體方法、結(jié)構(gòu)——功能研究方法、泛科際研究方法、建構(gòu)模型方法、比較研究方法、實地考察方法和其它方法等。 第五部分主要說明的是里格斯行政生態(tài)學方法論對公共行政典范的影響。這包括三個部分的內(nèi)容：一是對公共行政典范進行概述；二是分析了行政生態(tài)學方法論對國外公共行政發(fā)展的影響,從四個方面來說明,即對比較公共行政研究的影響、對發(fā)展行政的影響、對新公共行政學的啟示、推動了對公共行政組織環(huán)境的研究；三是分析了行政生態(tài)學方法論對我國公共行政研究的啟示。 結(jié)語部分主要是對文章所做研究做一個總結(jié)性的概括,同時也說明本文存在的不足以及往后的努力方向。
[Abstract]:Administrative ecology is a branch of administration, which was developed in the western administrative field in 1960s, which studies administrative phenomena and the relationship between administrative behavior and administrative environment. The main representative is Fred W. As a subject, administrative ecology is based on the legitimacy of its establishment. Therefore, the study of the methodology of administrative ecology is undoubtedly the best way for us to obtain the knowledge picture of the subject of administrative ecology. It is especially important that the lag of the research on the methodology of public administration in our country not only hinders the study and transfer of the theory of public administration in the West, but also is impossible. The continuing change of government governance environment is defended by rational explanation and methodology. The lag of the practical needs and methodology research opens the realistic door to the urgency of Riggs's research on the methodology of administrative ecology. The research object of the methodology of Riggs's administrative ecology is not only for the building of the building of the methodology of public administration. Setting up bricks and mortar will also bring some beneficial enlightenment to the governance of the government.
The contents of this article are divided into five parts: introduction, the rise of Riggs's administrative ecology methodology, the position of administrative ecology methodology in Riggs's theory of administrative ecology, the basic structure of Riggs's administrative ecology methodology and the influence of Riggs's administrative ecology methodology on the model of public administration.
The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the research method and the possible theoretical innovation and the summary of the discipline of administrative ecology. The summary of the research on administrative ecology is mainly from four aspects, namely the birth of administrative ecology, the status and development of administrative ecology in China, and the administrative students. A comparison between state and ecological administration is made. Finally, the current research situation of administrative ecology methodology at home and abroad is pointed out.
The second part is the background analysis of the rise of the methodology of administrative ecology. The analysis of the reasons from four aspects: one is the predicament of the early public administration study - the reflection of the empirical study; the two is to reflect on the experience of the western countries to provide the income of political aid to the developing countries; and three is the influence and society of the research methods of social science. The Enlightenment of system theory; four is comparative administration -- from non ecological research to ecological research.
The third part is about the position of Riggs's theory and methodology of administrative ecology. This part mainly introduces the personal life of Riggs, the basic theoretical framework of administrative ecology, and the important position of the research methods in the administrative ecology. The basic theoretical framework mainly includes: the agricultural type society and the industrial type society, two The polar model is proposed, the fusion prism diffraction model and the fusion prism diffraction model of these three social characteristics.
The fourth part is the focus of this article. This part analyzes Riggs's methodology of administrative ecology from the following aspects. First, it defines the concept of the methodology of administrative ecology based on the standpoint of ontology and epistemology; secondly, it analyzes the philosophical foundation of the methodology of administrative ecology, that is, the overall research strategy and the empirical philosophy, Three aspects of the philosophy of value are analyzed. Finally, the specific research methods involved in Riggs's methodology of administrative ecology include the whole system method, structure - function research method, pan interdisciplinary research method, construction model method, comparative research method, field investigation method and other methods.
The fifth part mainly explains the influence of Riggs's administrative ecology methodology on the model of public administration. This includes three parts: first, an overview of the model of public administration; the two is the analysis of the influence of the methodology of administrative ecology on the development of foreign public administration, from four aspects, that is, to compare public administration research. The influence of the study, the influence on the development of administration, the enlightenment to the new public administration, and the research on the environment of the public administrative organization; three, the Enlightenment of the methodology of administrative ecology to the research of public administration in China.
The conclusion part mainly summarizes the research done in the article, and also explains the shortcomings of this article and the direction of future efforts.

【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D035

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