辨析“李普塞特命題”——國外經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與民主關系的理論之爭
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-03 16:24
本文選題:李普塞特命題 切入點:經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 出處:《浙江工商大學學報》2015年06期
【摘要】:經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與民主之間的關系是政治學重要的研究主題。1959年,李普塞特提出了"經(jīng)濟發(fā)展促進民主"的論斷,在學術界產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。這一論斷被譽為"社會科學中最杰出的理論發(fā)現(xiàn)"和"比較政治學中迄今為止最有影響的經(jīng)驗歸納"。半個世紀以來,"李普塞特命題"經(jīng)歷了眾多學者的反復檢驗。其間,它在倍受稱譽的同時,也遭遇了廣泛的批評。如有學者質(zhì)疑經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所具有的積極效應;修正了兩者之間的線性因果邏輯;以及提出了民主化的過程取向解釋和外生性解釋等替代性理論。支持"李普塞特命題"的學者則對各種批評進行了回應,進一步厘清了兩者之間的邏輯進路,從而拓展和增進了"李普塞特命題"的理論空間與解釋效力。但是,隨著現(xiàn)實的變化與社會的發(fā)展,有關該主題的爭論并未終結而仍在繼續(xù)。
[Abstract]:The relationship between economic development and democracy is an important research topic in political science. In 1959, Lipset put forward the thesis of "Economic Development for Democracy", which had a profound influence in academic circles.This conclusion is called "the most outstanding theoretical discovery in social science" and "the most influential experience induction in comparative politics".For half a century, Lipset Proposition has been repeatedly tested by many scholars.At the same time, it also met with widespread criticism.For example, some scholars question the positive effect of economic development, revise the linear causal logic between the two, and put forward alternative theories such as process orientation interpretation and exogenous interpretation of democratization.The scholars who support the "Lipset Proposition" respond to various criticisms and further clarify the logical path between them, thus expanding and enhancing the theoretical space and interpretation effect of the "Lipset Proposition".However, with the change of reality and the development of society, the debate on this subject is not over.
【作者單位】: 南京大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】:江蘇省高校哲學社會科學研究重大項目“國家治理體系現(xiàn)代化視域下的政黨與社會關系研究”(2015ZDAXM001)
【分類號】:D082
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