本文選題：日本社會主義　切入點：社會主義思潮　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 中國社會主義思潮在早期的傳播渠道有日本、歐洲和蘇俄,日本渠道是三者之中傳播最早,影響最深遠(yuǎn)的一條。它由近代中國赴日的留學(xué)生為代表,將日本本土化了的社會主義通過翻譯書籍和創(chuàng)辦報刊的形式,引入中國,開啟了馬克思主義中國化的先河。在傳播與接受的過程中,無論是傳播的方式、傳播的主體、傳播的動機(jī)還是影響面都被印上了鮮明的時代特點。 本論文認(rèn)為,由于日本明治維新后經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡,社會變革劇烈,階級矛盾突出等原因,使日本在向西方學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,把社會主義思潮由歐洲傳至日本,在傳播的過程中,幸德秋水、河上肇、片山潛等人結(jié)合日本的實際進(jìn)行了本土化的改造。西學(xué)東漸的日本引來了各種社會思潮,不僅包括了科學(xué)的社會主義,也包括了無政府主義、修正主義、進(jìn)化論、自由主義等各種思想。中國的早期留學(xué)生面臨著拯救民族危亡的歷史重任,他們或因為政府派遣,或因為革命避難,‘或因為救國熱情,在社會主義思潮傳入日本前后,東渡扶桑,經(jīng)過無產(chǎn)階級知識分子、資產(chǎn)階級改良派、資產(chǎn)階級革命派等代表的努力,將這些被日本改造過的社會主義思想傳入中國,在思想、行動和組織上影響了近現(xiàn)代的中國。 文章的第二章和第三章是研究的重點,主要分析了社會主義最初傳入日本的背景、方式和特點,并重點介紹了幸德秋水等人的貢獻(xiàn),正是因為這部分日本先進(jìn)知識分子對社會主義思潮的傳播和引入起到了中介的作用,并對早期社會主義思潮進(jìn)行了本土化的加工,導(dǎo)致了中國間接的引入社會主義時,帶有了某些日本本土性的偏見,這些思想引入中國后,對中國早期的社會主義思潮、社會主義組織以及社會運(yùn)動都產(chǎn)生了影響,中國科學(xué)的社會主義則是在宣傳、辯論中辨別真?zhèn)沃袑崿F(xiàn)由混雜到科學(xué)的過渡。
[Abstract]:The early channels of dissemination of Chinese socialist thought were Japan, Europe and Soviet Russia, among which the Japanese channel was the earliest and most far-reaching one. It was represented by the overseas students from modern China who went to Japan. Through the translation of books and the establishment of newspapers and periodicals, the localization of socialism in Japan was introduced into China, opening the first step of the Sinicization of Marxism. In the process of dissemination and acceptance, whether it is the mode of communication or the subject of communication, The motive or influence of communication has been printed on the distinctive characteristics of the times. This paper holds that, due to the imbalance in economic development, social transformation and class contradictions after the Meiji Restoration in Japan, Japan has spread the socialist trend of thought from Europe to Japan in the process of learning from the West. In the course of transmission, Yukud Akuki, Hokoshanzhao, Ishanqian, and others, combined with the reality of Japan, carried out a localization transformation. The western-learning and eastward development of Japan attracted a variety of social trends of thought, including not only scientific socialism, It also includes anarchism, revisionism, evolution, liberalism, and so on. Early Chinese students were faced with the historical task of saving the nation, perhaps because the government sent them. Or because of revolutionary asylum, or because of the enthusiasm for national salvation, before and after the introduction of socialist thought into Japan, Dongdu Fusang, through the efforts of proletarian intellectuals, bourgeois reformists, bourgeois revolutionaries, and so on. These socialist ideas, which were reformed by Japan, were introduced into China and influenced modern China in ideology, action and organization. The second and third chapters of the article are the focus of the research. It mainly analyzes the background, methods and characteristics of the introduction of socialism into Japan, and focuses on the contributions of Yukud, Qiushui and others. It is precisely because this part of Japan's advanced intellectuals played an intermediary role in the spread and introduction of socialist thought, and the localization of the early socialist trend of thought, which led to the indirect introduction of socialism by China. These ideas, which were introduced into China, have had an impact on China's early socialist ideological trend, socialist organizations and social movements, and Chinese scientific socialism has been propagated. In the debate, the transition from mixing to science is realized in the identification of truth and falsehood.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D092

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 侯惠霞;二十世紀(jì)初期的中國無政府主義與馬克思主義研究[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1643417