本文選題：賢　切入點(diǎn)：尚賢　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：尚賢觀念是先秦時(shí)期重要的思想觀念,其源根基于遠(yuǎn)古以來(lái)的政治實(shí)踐和觀念傳統(tǒng),并對(duì)政治權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。尤其是西周政治運(yùn)作中的“以世論賢”機(jī)制對(duì)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)諸子尚賢觀念的產(chǎn)生有著直接的作用,而諸子尚賢思想的差異正是在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)社會(huì)大變動(dòng)的背景下,基于不同的視角和方向的考慮,才在共性的普遍背景下,表現(xiàn)出各自的個(gè)性。 本文以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),本著實(shí)事求是、踏實(shí)認(rèn)真的精神,依據(jù)民族學(xué)、古文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、古文字學(xué)等的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),認(rèn)真分析了尚賢觀念的整體源流,考察了尚賢觀念的起源,在早期運(yùn)作中的表現(xiàn),在西周時(shí)代與受命說(shuō)、王位繼承法、世族政治之間的關(guān)系,并對(duì)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)社會(huì)大變動(dòng)下的尚賢觀念的新特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并分析辨別了諸子尚賢觀念的共性及差異。 尚賢觀念作為先秦時(shí)期社會(huì)思想的重要構(gòu)成部分,其對(duì)先秦政治及之后的社會(huì)政治的影響是毋容置疑的。
[Abstract]:The idea of Shang Xian is an important ideology in the pre-Qin period, and its origin is based on the political practice and the tradition of ideas since ancient times. It had a great influence on the structure of political power, especially the mechanism of "discussing the virtuous by the world" in the political operation of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which played a direct role in the emergence of the idea of Shang Xian among the scholars of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States. Under the background of the great change of society in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period and the consideration of different perspectives and directions, the differences of the thoughts of Shang Xian and Shang Xian among the philosophers showed their own individuality under the general background of commonality. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, in the spirit of seeking truth from facts and realistically and conscientiously, according to the relevant documents of ethnology, ancient literature and ancient script, this paper seriously analyzes the whole source of Shang Xian's idea. This paper examines the origin of Shang Xian's idea, its performance in the early operation, the relationship between the Western Zhou Dynasty and the mandate theory, the law of succession to the throne, the clan politics, and summarizes the new characteristics of the Shang Xian's idea under the great social changes of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. It also analyzes and distinguishes the generality and difference of the ideas of Shang Zi and Shang Xian. As an important part of the social thought of the pre-Qin period, the idea of Shang Xian has no doubt about its influence on the politics of the pre-Qin Dynasty and the social politics after it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D092

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