本文關(guān)鍵詞： 謝覺哉 新聞思想 新聞實踐 新聞工作者　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新聞是人類社會的一種特殊認(rèn)識與反映形式，它促進(jìn)了社會的有序發(fā)展，推動著社會的全面進(jìn)步。謝覺哉作為中國共產(chǎn)黨早期著名的新聞工作者，畢生同新聞結(jié)下不解之緣。謝覺哉從1920年開始主編《湖南通俗報》，在其后的新聞生涯中，相繼主編過《湖南民報》、《紅旗》、《上海報》、《工農(nóng)日報》等報刊，在《新中華報》、《解放日報》等報刊上開辟過《小言論》、《一得書》、《爐邊閑話》等專欄。 在長期的新聞實踐活動中，謝覺哉積累了豐富的辦報經(jīng)驗，形成了獨特的新聞思想，他的新聞思想可以分為四個方面：謝覺哉的黨報思想，他主張黨報工作要服務(wù)于黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，要配合黨在不同時期的中心任務(wù)。謝覺哉的新聞群眾觀，他主張辦報要依靠群眾，報紙內(nèi)容要面向群眾。謝覺哉的新聞監(jiān)督思想，他主張要利用報紙揭露和批判黨內(nèi)存在的問題。謝覺哉對新聞工作者的要求，他結(jié)合自身的辦報經(jīng)驗，分別從新聞從業(yè)者的思想定位、新聞人的專業(yè)素質(zhì)、采訪規(guī)律的科學(xué)把握、寫作功底的全面錘煉四個方面闡述了他對新聞工作者的要求。 謝覺哉的新聞思想是對馬克思主義新聞思想的繼承和發(fā)展，在馬克思主義新聞群眾觀的基礎(chǔ)上，謝覺哉發(fā)展了自己的通俗辦報思想，他主張使用群眾語言，通俗易懂，面向大眾，從而把黨和人民緊密地聯(lián)系在了一起。同時，謝覺哉的新聞思想還為今天的新聞工作提供了經(jīng)驗和借鑒，，對于如何發(fā)揮好輿論監(jiān)督的作用，有著重要的啟示。
[Abstract]:News is a special form of cognition and reflection in human society. It promotes the orderly development of the society and promotes the overall progress of the society. Xie Juezai, as a famous journalist in the early period of the Communist Party of China, Xie Juezai has been editor-in-chief of Hunan popular News since 1920. In his subsequent journalistic career, he has successively edited the Hunan people's Daily, the Red Flag, the poster, the Workers and Peasants Daily, and so on. In the "New China News", "Liberation Daily" and other newspapers have opened a "small speech", "a book", "hearth gossip" and other columns. In his long practice of journalism, Xie Juezai accumulated rich experience in running newspapers and formed a unique news thought. His news thought can be divided into four aspects: the Party newspaper thought of Xie Juezai, He advocated that party newspaper work should serve the leadership of the party and cooperate with the central task of the party in different periods. Xie Juezai's view of the mass of news, he advocated that the newspaper should rely on the masses and that the contents of the newspaper should be oriented to the masses. Xie Juezai's idea of news supervision, He advocated using newspapers to expose and criticize problems existing in the party. Xie Juezai's demands on journalists, he combined his own experience in running newspapers, separately from the ideological orientation of journalists, the professional quality of journalists. The scientific grasp of the law of the interview and the comprehensive training of his writing skills have expounded his requirements for journalists. Xie Juezai's journalistic thought is the inheritance and development of Marxist journalistic thought. On the basis of the Marxist view of the masses of journalism, Xie Juezai developed his own popular thought of running newspapers. He advocated the use of mass language, which is easy to understand. Facing the public, the Party and the people are closely linked together. At the same time, Xie Juezai's news thought also provides experience and reference for today's news work, which has important enlightenment on how to play a good role in public opinion supervision.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D092;D231

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