圣西門和諧社會思想研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-27 16:42
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 圣西門 和諧社會 和諧社會思想 出處:《鄭州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】: 克勞德·昂利·圣西門是18-19世紀(jì)法國早期偉大的空想社會主義者,他猛烈揭露資本主義制度的弊端,對資本主義社會中殘酷的剝削、非人的壓迫提出平等、公正、和諧的未來理想社會模式。支撐圣西門和諧社會思想體系的基礎(chǔ)是他自己豐富的人生閱歷、西方傳統(tǒng)和諧思想的影響以及對當(dāng)時社會的深刻感悟。他認為未來和諧社會應(yīng)該具備以下特征:統(tǒng)一社會化的大生產(chǎn);民主平等;自由發(fā)展;良好的風(fēng)俗道德;承認分配差別提高社會共同福利等等。為了實現(xiàn)和諧社會,他提出這樣的主張和要求:實現(xiàn)民主提出政治合理和平等訴求;批判腐敗建設(shè)廉潔政府;尊重知識尊重人才;國家應(yīng)撥付充裕經(jīng)費發(fā)展教育;用宗教促進社會的進步和諧;良好的社會保障等等。圣西門和諧社會中的許多觀點和思想是空想社會主義的主要內(nèi)容。圣西門堅持這些論點的毅力和熱情,對于培養(yǎng)進步人士去接受社會主義思想起了不小的作用。由于歷史條件和自身認識的局限,圣西門和諧社會思想不可避免地具有歷史的局限性。但歷史上的一切進步思想都具有永恒的價值,梳理和挖掘圣西門和諧社會思想對我國構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會仍有重要的現(xiàn)實借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Claude Only St. Simon was a great utopian socialist in the early 1819th century in France. He exposed the malpractice of the capitalist system and offered equality and justice to the cruel exploitation and inhuman oppression of capitalist society. The foundation of Saint-Simon 's ideological system of harmonious society is his rich life experience. He believed that the future harmonious society should have the following characteristics: unified and socialized production, democracy and equality, free development, good custom and morality; In order to realize the harmonious society, he put forward the following ideas and demands: to realize democracy, to put forward political rationality and equality; to criticize corruption to build a clean government; to respect knowledge and respect talent; The state should allocate sufficient funds to develop education, promote social progress and harmony with religion; Good social security and so on. Many of Saint-Simon 's views and ideas in a harmonious society are the main contents of utopian socialism. Saint-Simon 's perseverance and enthusiasm to insist on these arguments, It has played a significant role in training progressive people to accept socialist thinking. Due to historical conditions and the limitations of their own understanding, Saint-Simon 's thought of harmonious society inevitably has historical limitations, but all progressive thoughts in history have eternal value. Combing and excavating Saint-Simon 's harmonious society thought still has the important realistic reference significance for our country to construct the socialist harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D09
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 吳婷;評喬治·桑的空想社會主義小說[D];江西師范大學(xué);2012年
2 彭婧孜;論19世紀(jì)法國空想社會主義的社會建設(shè)思想[D];浙江工商大學(xué);2013年
,本文編號:1543484
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