本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件 網(wǎng)民 民粹主義　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自從19世紀(jì)民粹主義在俄美開創(chuàng)實踐先例以來,它就一直活躍在歷史舞臺上。它就像一個幽靈一樣在世界各地游蕩,在不同的歷史時期、不同的國家地區(qū)或不同的政治文化環(huán)境中不時閃現(xiàn)。民粹主義是現(xiàn)代化的產(chǎn)物,當(dāng)社會現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中出現(xiàn)某個薄弱環(huán)節(jié)時,它就會應(yīng)運而生。目前我國正處于現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的社會轉(zhuǎn)型期,這種轉(zhuǎn)型引起了社會結(jié)構(gòu)和社會機(jī)制的大變化、大調(diào)整,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生了諸多的社會矛盾和沖突。隨著Web2.0時代的到來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)因其快捷性、便利性、平等性成為民眾快速直接的意見表達(dá)渠道。在當(dāng)前的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件層出不窮,網(wǎng)民在針對這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件的輿論表達(dá)過程中,顯示出的對底層平民大眾的同情崇尚、對精英權(quán)威階層的無情批判等等,這些都表現(xiàn)出明顯的民粹主義傾向。民粹主義是一種極為復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,本身具有兩面性,既有關(guān)懷弱勢群體、監(jiān)督權(quán)威精英的積極一面,也有非理性、人為深化階層對立的消極一面。因此,網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件中的民粹主義傾向這一問題應(yīng)當(dāng)引起我們的關(guān)注和深入研究。 本文將首先從對網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件和民粹主義進(jìn)行界定入手,以民粹主義的基本特征為基礎(chǔ),選擇一個典型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件進(jìn)行案例分析,通過對該事件發(fā)展過程中網(wǎng)民的輿論表達(dá)情況進(jìn)行分析,來論證當(dāng)前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件中存在民粹主義傾向,進(jìn)而探討網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件中民粹主義傾向的草根性、非理性、批判性具體表現(xiàn)。接著從社會現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)支持、網(wǎng)民群體自身原因三個角度入手,探析民粹主義傾向產(chǎn)生的原因。針對這些原因,從構(gòu)建和諧社會環(huán)境、積極參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播、提高網(wǎng)民綜合素質(zhì)三個方面,來探討民粹主義傾向的應(yīng)對之策,從而對網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點事件中的民粹主義傾向進(jìn)行審慎處理,對其消極影響進(jìn)行防范,構(gòu)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Since 19th century, when populism set a practical precedent in Russia and the United States, it has been active on the stage of history. It has wandered around the world like a ghost, at different times in history. Populism is the product of modernization, when there is a weak link in the process of social modernization. It will emerge as the times require. At present, our country is in a period of social transformation in the process of modernization. This transformation has caused great changes in social structure and social mechanisms, and great adjustments have been made. With the advent of the Web2.0 era, the Internet has become a quick and direct channel for people to express their opinions because of its rapidity, convenience and equality. A variety of network hot events emerge in endlessly. In the process of expressing public opinion on these network hot events, netizens show their sympathy for the masses at the bottom, their ruthless criticism of the elite authorities, and so on. These all show obvious populist tendencies. Populism is a very complex phenomenon, and it has two sides. It has both the positive side of caring for the vulnerable groups and the positive side of supervising the authoritative elites, as well as its irrationality. Therefore, the populist tendency in the network hot events should attract our attention and further study. This paper begins with the definition of network hot spot events and populism, and chooses a typical network hot spot event as a case study based on the basic characteristics of populism. By analyzing the public opinion expression of Internet users in the course of the development of the event, this paper demonstrates that there exists a populist tendency in the current network hot events, and then probes into the grass root and irrationality of the populist tendency in the network hot events. Then from the social reality foundation, the network technical support, the netizen group own reason three angle, analyzes the populism tendency to produce the reason. In view of these reasons, constructs the harmonious social environment, To actively participate in the network communication and improve the comprehensive quality of Internet users, to discuss the countermeasures of populist tendency, so as to carefully deal with the populist tendency in the network hot events, and to guard against its negative effects. Build a healthy network environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D091.5

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