本文關(guān)鍵詞： 丁文江 政治思想 實(shí)踐　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：丁文江是中國(guó)近代地質(zhì)學(xué)之父。雖然他是一位主要從事地質(zhì)工作的科學(xué)家，但是他卻終生保持對(duì)政治的熱情，從青少年留洋求學(xué)起便以強(qiáng)國(guó)救亡為己任。學(xué)成歸國(guó)以后，雖然他的主業(yè)是地質(zhì)學(xué)，然而他卻始終堅(jiān)持向政治上努力，積極參政議政，發(fā)表過(guò)許多政論文章。不僅如此，他還曾經(jīng)直接參與政治活動(dòng)，，比如參與鼓吹“好人政治”，還曾擔(dān)任淞滬商埠督辦公署總辦。丁文江作為知識(shí)分子，一生秉承自由主義，并且主張通過(guò)政治改良的方式推動(dòng)社會(huì)革新；作為科學(xué)家，丁文江一生信封科學(xué)，也主張看待社會(huì)問(wèn)題和國(guó)家建設(shè)也都應(yīng)該用科學(xué)的方法和態(tài)度，主張“科學(xué)救國(guó)”；他始終抱持政治上的精英主義，相信由少數(shù)受過(guò)良好教育和訓(xùn)練的精英分子掌握公共權(quán)力，就能結(jié)束政治上的混亂局面。在他的晚年，中國(guó)面臨嚴(yán)重外患，他的思想轉(zhuǎn)向權(quán)威主義的立場(chǎng)，支持現(xiàn)有的政府實(shí)行“新式獨(dú)裁”，整合國(guó)內(nèi)各方力量以便準(zhǔn)備抵抗侵略。然而即便支持權(quán)威主義，他也沒(méi)有放棄個(gè)人對(duì)思想自由的追求。在他一生的政治思想和政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)上，還體現(xiàn)出丁文江作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)分子的特點(diǎn)和他作為科學(xué)家的經(jīng)世致用的實(shí)用主義的特征。
[Abstract]:Ding Wenjiang was the father of modern geology in China. Although he was a scientist who mainly engaged in geological work, he maintained his enthusiasm for politics all his life. Since young people study abroad, they have taken the task of strengthening the country and saving their lives. After studying and returning to the country, although his major business is geology, he has always insisted on making efforts in politics and actively participating in politics and discussing politics. Not only that, he was also directly involved in political activities, such as advocating "good people's politics," and served as the head office of the Office of the Office of the Superintendent of Shanghai and Shanghai. Ding Wenjiang was an intellectual. Adhering to liberalism all his life and advocating the promotion of social innovation through political reform; As a scientist, Ding Wenjiang's life envelope science, also advocates to treat the social problem and the national construction should also use the scientific method and the attitude, advocates "the science saves the country"; He has always held on to political elitism, believing that a small number of well-educated and trained elites would be able to end the political chaos by holding public power. In his later years, China faced serious external troubles. His ideas turned to authoritarianism, supporting "new autocracy" by existing governments, and integrating domestic forces to prepare for aggression, even if they supported authoritarianism. He also did not give up his personal pursuit of freedom of thought. In his life of political thought and political practice. It also reflects the characteristics of Ding Wenjiang as a traditional intellectual and his utilitarian pragmatism as a scientist.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D092

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 歐陽(yáng)哲生;;丁文江政治思想述論[J];安徽史學(xué);2008年06期

2 歐陽(yáng)哲生;;丁文江的“蘇俄經(jīng)驗(yàn)”與思想調(diào)整[J];福建論壇(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年10期

3 宋曉敏;;近代中國(guó)自由主義的演進(jìn)歷程與發(fā)展流變[J];甘肅理論學(xué)刊;2009年01期

4 劉寶東;20世紀(jì)二十年代“好人政府”組閣的政治解析[J];文史天地;2004年05期

5 楊建忠;;1911年丁文江的貴州印象[J];貴州文史叢刊;2012年03期

6 蘇繼紅;胡適與北洋軍閥[J];北方論叢;2003年03期

7 紀(jì)朋;武智嶺;;丁文江經(jīng)營(yíng)北票煤礦[J];東北之窗;2013年06期

8 雷頤;;力圖“改造軍閥”的丁文江[J];文史博覽;2007年11期

9 馮夏根;丁文江與“好政府主義”[J];湖南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年05期

10 王艷勤;;近代中國(guó)自由主義人權(quán)思想的理論基礎(chǔ)[J];湖北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年06期

本文編號(hào)：1488019