本文關(guān)鍵詞： 拉斯韋爾 政治人格 弗洛伊德 精神分析理論　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 拉斯韋爾政治人格理論研究一直以來在國內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界并未有受到關(guān)注。拉斯韋爾政治人格理論最為顯著的特點是將弗洛伊德精神分析理論運用于政治學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域來系統(tǒng)分析政治人格的形成以及分類。弗洛伊德精神分析理論是拉斯韋爾政治人格理論的理論工具與基礎(chǔ),而拉斯韋爾政治人格理論是在此基礎(chǔ)上的發(fā)展與創(chuàng)造。鑒于國內(nèi)政治學(xué)界對拉斯韋爾政治人格理論并無專門研究的狀況,本文在相關(guān)原著閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,對拉斯韋爾政治人格理論的理論工具、研究方法、具體內(nèi)容作較為詳細的闡述與分析,并做總體上的意義與缺陷分析,從而體現(xiàn)出拉斯韋爾政治人格理論獨特價值。 本文主要包括六個部分。 前言部分主要闡述了選題意義與研究現(xiàn)狀。人格與政治活動的關(guān)系一直以來為國外學(xué)者所關(guān)注,拉斯韋爾就是其中的先行者之一。而在國內(nèi)政治學(xué)界,對拉斯韋爾政治人格理論的專門研究無從得見。但是,此部分理論作為拉斯韋爾政治思想必不可少的組成部分,政治心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域不可不談的理論內(nèi)容,值得作出相應(yīng)的探析。 第一章主要探討拉斯韋爾政治人格理論形成的背景。從歷史、思想與個人學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷三個角度,力圖展現(xiàn)出拉斯韋爾政治人格理論形成與發(fā)展的20世紀30、40年代這一段時間內(nèi)那些有重要影響的因素。 第二章則是對拉斯韋爾政治人格理論的理論工具與研究方法相結(jié)合的探析。弗洛伊德精神分析理論中的自由聯(lián)想法與人格理論是理論工具的主體,本文在將其與拉斯韋爾政治人格理論相結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,有選擇性地作一個簡要的概述。研究方法方面,將拉斯韋爾開創(chuàng)性地運用人生史料以及將精神分析中的深入訪談法運用于政治人格研究作為重點進行闡述分析。 第三章是對拉斯韋政治人格理論主要內(nèi)容的梳理與分析,分為三節(jié)。第一節(jié)闡述了拉斯韋爾政治人格形成的內(nèi)容,揭示了一個最為重要的理論觀點即政治人格的形成是私人動機移置到公共事務(wù)上的結(jié)果。第二節(jié)主要對拉斯韋爾政治人格類型劃分做簡要梳理。拉斯韋爾將政治人格劃分為鼓動家、行政家、理論家三個類型。對林肯政治人格研究則是可以體現(xiàn)出他在政治人格研究上的主要理論觀點的一個例子。第三節(jié)則是對拉斯韋爾政治人格理論與現(xiàn)實政治相結(jié)合部分,即“預(yù)防的政治”這一重要理論觀點較為詳細的論述,并對其作簡要評析。第二章與第三章共同構(gòu)成本文的主體內(nèi)容。 第四章是對拉斯韋爾政治人格理論做整體上客觀評析,包括理論意義、現(xiàn)實意義與缺陷分析內(nèi)容。 結(jié)語部分是在對拉斯韋爾政治人格理論肯定的基礎(chǔ)上,提出關(guān)于中國政治心理學(xué)研究以及政治人格研究需要得到更多關(guān)注的看法。
[Abstract]:Raswell's theory of political personality has not received much attention in domestic academic circles. The most remarkable characteristic of Raswell's theory of political personality is the application of Freud's psychoanalysis theory to the field of political science. Freud's psychoanalysis theory is the theoretical tool and foundation of Raswell's political personality theory. The development and creation of Raswell's political personality theory is based on this. In view of the fact that there is no special research on Raswell's political personality theory in domestic political circles, this article is based on the reading of relevant original works. The theoretical tools, research methods and specific contents of Raswell's political personality theory are elaborated and analyzed in detail, and the overall significance and defects are analyzed. This reflects the unique value of Raswell's theory of political personality. This paper mainly includes six parts. The relationship between personality and political activities has always been concerned by foreign scholars, Raswell is one of the pioneers, and in domestic political circles. However, as an indispensable part of Raswell's political thought, this part of the theory can not be ignored in the field of political psychology. It is worth making a corresponding analysis. The first chapter mainly discusses the background of the formation of Raswell's political personality theory. From the three angles of history, thought and individual academic experience, it tries to show the formation and development of Raswell's political personality theory on 20th century. In 40s, those important factors during the period of influence. The second chapter is the combination of the theoretical tools and research methods of Raswell's political personality theory. Freud's psychoanalysis theory of free association and personality theory is the main body of the theoretical tools. On the basis of combining it with Raswell's theory of political personality, this paper selectively gives a brief overview. Lasswell's pioneering use of historical data and the psychoanalysis of in-depth interviews in the study of political personality as the focus of the elaboration and analysis. The third chapter is the combing and analysis of the main content of Raswell's political personality theory, which is divided into three sections. The first section expounds the content of Raswell's political personality formation. This paper reveals one of the most important theoretical viewpoints that the formation of political personality is the result of private motivation shifting to public affairs. Section two briefly combs the classification of Laswell's political personality types. Raswell classifies politics. Personality is divided into agitators. The administrator. There are three types of theorists. The study of Lincoln's political personality is an example of his main theoretical point of view in the study of political personality. The third section is about the combination of Raswell's theory of political personality with real politics. Part. That is to say, the important theoretical viewpoint of "the politics of prevention" is discussed in detail, and a brief comment is made on it. The second chapter and the third chapter together constitute the main content of this paper. Chapter 4th is an objective analysis of Raswell's political personality theory, including theoretical significance, practical significance and defect analysis. The conclusion is based on the affirmation of Raswell's theory of political personality and points out that more attention should be paid to the study of Chinese political psychology and political personality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D035

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