本文關(guān)鍵詞：司馬遷《史記》人學(xué)思想研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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司馬遷<史記》人學(xué)思想研究摘要:在中國傳統(tǒng)文化國學(xué)精品中,《史記》是無與倫比的“百科全書”,是民族文化的濃縮,有著取之不盡的思想源泉。《史記》的問世,對(duì)中國史學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大而又深遠(yuǎn)的影響,奠定了中國史學(xué)獨(dú)立的基礎(chǔ),規(guī)范了中國幾千年來的史學(xué)研究對(duì)象�！妒酚洝分杂腥绱舜蟮镊攘�,除“百科全書”是根本原因外,它還有一個(gè)突出的特點(diǎn):人學(xué)思想�！妒酚洝窡o論是從體例的創(chuàng)新上還是從《史記》所記載的內(nèi)容的選擇上,以及對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)上,都充分顯示了《史記》的重人思想。在中國,對(duì)司馬遷《史記》人學(xué)思想的相關(guān)研究是進(jìn)入九十年代以后才開始的。學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)司馬遷《史記》人學(xué)思想研究還處于起步階段。到目前為止,還沒有一部有關(guān)《史記》人學(xué)思想的專著。關(guān)于《史記》入學(xué)思想的相關(guān)論述主要從史學(xué)角度、歷史哲學(xué)角度、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度以及文學(xué)角度展開對(duì)司馬遷《史記》“天人關(guān)系"、“司馬遷與儒道之間的關(guān)系”、“司馬遷思想的淵源”等方面研究本文從人學(xué)內(nèi)涵出發(fā),以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),在前賢的研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,以現(xiàn)代人學(xué)理論觀照司馬遷《史記》入學(xué)思想。重點(diǎn)研究《史記》的人性思想和人的價(jià)值思想。從《史記》人性思想出發(fā),研究司馬遷《史記》人的自然性與社會(huì)性是本文所要解決的重點(diǎn)問題。同時(shí),人的價(jià)值又是人的社會(huì)性在人生過程中的體現(xiàn),因此解決司馬遷《史記》中人的價(jià)值思想,就成為本文所要解決的另一重點(diǎn)問題。作為《史記》眾多思想特征的一個(gè)層面,司馬遷《史記》人學(xué)思想具有一定的革新性、綜合性和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,既體現(xiàn)了司馬遷“通古今之變’’的階段性和承繼性特征,又融匯了司馬遷“成一家之言”的深層的歷史思考,具有著承前啟后的開創(chuàng)意義。它一方面順應(yīng)了時(shí)代發(fā)展的潮流,完成了對(duì)人學(xué)理論的總結(jié)任務(wù);另一方面隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,它為當(dāng)今社會(huì)處理人與人、人與集體的關(guān)系帶來了寶貴的理論借鑒。關(guān)健詞:司馬遷;‘史記》;人性;人的價(jià)值;The research of Sima Qian Historical Records’human thoughtAbstract:The person’S problem is not only animportant problem ofthe bitter investigation by Chinese and Foreign scholars from timeimmemorialbut also all a little bit hot problem with contemporary social.Paying more attention to person’S thoughting has been Chinese tradition thespecial features of the culture.And it iS one of the special features ofHistorical Records.It is the 90’S that academic circles begin to study the Historical Recordshuman thought.This paper studies Sima Qian¨Historical Records¨fromview of the definition of human thought.Back in the pre—Qin period,theancient Chinese thinkers had begun on the exploration and have madesignificant achievements.on the ession of human nature on the basis ofthinking of Pre—Qin thinkers,Sima Qian explained human nature from thesurvival of individuals and groups.Firs thuman is a natural human existence.1ike other species,has the natural survival.It is for the benefit of theconcentrated expression of the human natural.At the same time,for thebenefit is also performance of the social of human.This action iS not likeother animals act but the humanity as a conscious collective.The natural andsocial antagonism is not absolute.The relation between this two sides iSpromoting and restrainting.The nature of the people is the premise andfoundation to the social.The social guidance in the development of thenatural.From the social starting Sima Qian investigate the value of thehuman beings,he said that Character,credit,the book are mainly the value ofthe human beings.On parison of contemporary thinkers,Sima Qian’S nHistoricalRecords"has a certain idea of innovative.integrated and originality.SimaQian’thought embodies respect for the individual personality and affirms thevalue of Self life.it is the budding of independent of Personality and freedomof thought.This iS the essence of our national character and it iS hope thatthe vitality of the Chinese nation.Today Sima Qian’S’’Historical Records”human thought will build an important theoretical date for¨people-oriented”and harmoniOUS society.Key words:Sima Qian;Historical Recor

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：司馬遷《史記》人學(xué)思想研究，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。