【摘要】："二十一條"交涉后,朝野上下為應(yīng)對(duì)外交危機(jī),在內(nèi)政方面興起了一場挽救統(tǒng)治危局的運(yùn)動(dòng)。不僅各級(jí)官吏、名流、士紳紛紛進(jìn)言獻(xiàn)策,袁世凱也一度表現(xiàn)出對(duì)修明內(nèi)政的附和。盡管北洋政府就教育、實(shí)業(yè)、軍事、自治、民生、減政、吏治、立法等方面嘗試了短暫性的改制舉措,然而,內(nèi)政整頓不僅未達(dá)如期目標(biāo),反而激化了政府的信任危機(jī)。尤其值得注意的是,袁世凱最終轉(zhuǎn)向帝制道路,不僅導(dǎo)致這場挽救危局的努力迅速湮沒在洪憲帝制浪潮中,而且使得民初政局發(fā)生了深刻的逆轉(zhuǎn)。此外,這場由政界同人主導(dǎo)的、以整飭內(nèi)治為訴求的努力,與思想界同步發(fā)起的"新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)",共同構(gòu)成了同時(shí)期改造中國政治與社會(huì)的思潮。
[Abstract]:After the negotiation of Article 21, in order to deal with the foreign crisis, the government and opposition rose a campaign to save the ruling crisis in the internal affairs. Not only the officials, celebrities and gentry at all levels offered suggestions, but Yuan Shikai also showed his echo of the internal affairs of the Ming Dynasty. Although the Beiyang government has tried temporary restructuring measures in the areas of education, industry, military, autonomy, people's livelihood, government reduction, official administration, and legislation, however, the rectification of the internal affairs has not only failed to meet the scheduled goal, but has intensified the crisis of trust of the government. It is particularly worth noting that Yuan Shikai finally turned to the imperial road, which not only led to the rapid annihilation of this effort to save the dangerous situation in the tide of Hongxian monarchy, but also made the political situation in the early Republic of China undergone a profound reversal. In addition, this "new cultural movement", led by political colleagues and demanding to rectify internal governance, and the ideological circles launched at the same time, together constitute the trend of thought of reforming Chinese politics and society in the same period.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：K258

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