【摘要】：章太炎登報(bào)"征婚",是近代以來(lái)學(xué)人和大眾所津津樂(lè)道的話題之一。但學(xué)界對(duì)此存有巨大的爭(zhēng)議,有持肯定態(tài)度者,有認(rèn)為純屬"子虛烏有"之事,也有持闕疑態(tài)度者。而肯定章太炎曾登報(bào)征婚者,征婚內(nèi)容又有三個(gè)不同的版本。本文通過(guò)翻檢近代報(bào)刊,發(fā)現(xiàn)一則《時(shí)報(bào)》刊登的章太炎擬登報(bào)征婚的"北京專電",并且指出這則專電是章太炎征婚廣告?zhèn)髀勚搭^。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)章太炎婚姻觀的剖析,判斷這則專電內(nèi)容為真。由此斷定章太炎征婚的第一個(gè)版本,即"一須文理通順,能作短篇;二須大家閨秀;三須有服從性質(zhì)不染習(xí)氣",較為符合歷史的事實(shí),因?yàn)樗凵涑稣绿族漠愑跁r(shí)流的婚姻觀。至于章太炎是否進(jìn)一步在報(bào)上刊登征婚廣告,筆者不敢妄斷,只有以俟來(lái)日新史料的發(fā)現(xiàn),才能徹底厘清這一公案。
[Abstract]:Zhang Taiyan newspaper "marriage" is one of the topics that scholars and the public like to talk about since modern times. However, there is great controversy in academic circles, some people hold a positive attitude, some think it is purely a matter of "nothing", there are also those who hold a skeptical attitude. And it is certain that Zhang Taiyan has published a newspaper for marriage, and there are three different versions of the content of marriage. By checking the modern newspapers and periodicals, this paper finds out that Zhang Taiyan intends to publish the "Beijing Special Power" published in the Times, and points out that this special electricity is the source of Zhang Taiyan's advertisement for marriage. Through the analysis of Zhang Taiyan's view of marriage, the author judges the content of this special electricity is true. From this, it is concluded that Zhang Taiyan's first version of marriage, that is, "one must be smooth and reasonable, and can make short articles; the second is to be a boudoir of the big family; and the third must be obedient in nature and not to be accustomed to it, which is more in line with the historical facts, because it reflects Zhang Taiyan's view of marriage, which is very different from the current view of marriage." As to whether Zhang Taiyan further published an advertisement for marriage in the newspaper, the author dare not make up his mind. Only by the discovery of the new historical materials in Japan can he thoroughly clarify this case.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)中國(guó)近代史研究所博士后流動(dòng)站;
【分類號(hào)】：K26

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