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甲午海城會戰(zhàn)研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-06-20 01:47
【摘要】:自1894年7月25日甲午戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),不到三個月的時間,戰(zhàn)火就從朝鮮半島燒到了遼東。從此時開始到《馬關(guān)條約》簽訂中日兩國停戰(zhàn),遼東地區(qū)一直是甲午戰(zhàn)爭的主要戰(zhàn)場之一。其中海城會戰(zhàn)是清朝陸軍在甲午戰(zhàn)爭中從朝鮮半島到遼東歷次失城失地的戰(zhàn)役中,唯一一次戰(zhàn)績突出表現(xiàn)不俗者。雖然最終未能克復(fù)海城收復(fù)失地,但清朝陸軍在此役中表現(xiàn)出來的英勇頑強(qiáng)不屈精神依然值得后人尊敬,文章對海城會戰(zhàn)的歷次戰(zhàn)斗情況加以介紹,對雙方的參戰(zhàn)部隊編制和作戰(zhàn)計劃加以梳理。一方面可以了解甲午戰(zhàn)爭中清軍的作戰(zhàn)能力。另一方面也體現(xiàn)了受英法等國軍事技術(shù)及軍事思想的影響,清朝陸軍發(fā)生了哪些變化,是為中國近代軍事現(xiàn)代化,近代軍事教育的縮影。此外,在海城會戰(zhàn)中,對于前線的糧草給養(yǎng)供應(yīng),對己方傷兵的救治,殉國將士的遺體掩埋,墓地建設(shè)等方面,中國民眾也體現(xiàn)出前所未有的熱情。昭示著近代中國民眾國家觀的萌發(fā),傳統(tǒng)國家與民眾的關(guān)系悄然改變。
[Abstract]:Less than three months after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War on July 25, 1894, the war burned from the Korean peninsula to Liaodong. From this time on to the signing of the Sino-Japanese truce, Liaodong region has been one of the main battlefields of the Sino-Japanese War. Among them, the Haicheng Battle was the only battle in the Qing Dynasty Army that lost its land from the Korean Peninsula to Liaodong in the Sino-Japanese War. Although it was not possible to recover the lost land in Haicheng in the end, the bravery and indomitable spirit of the Qing Army in this service is still worthy of the respect of future generations. This paper introduces the fighting situation of Haicheng War, and combs the establishment and combat plan of the two sides' participating troops in the war. On the one hand, we can understand the combat ability of the Qing army in the Sino-Japanese War. On the other hand, it also reflects the influence of military technology and military thought in Britain and France, and what changes have taken place in the army of the Qing Dynasty, which is a microcosm of the military modernization and modern military education in modern China. In addition, in the Haicheng Battle, the Chinese people also showed unprecedented enthusiasm for the supply of grain and grass on the front line, the treatment of wounded soldiers, the burying of the bodies of martyrs and soldiers, and the construction of cemeteries. It shows the germination of the concept of state of the people in modern China, and the relationship between the traditional state and the people has quietly changed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:K256.3

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