過渡時期貴州省資本主義工商業(yè)社會主義改造研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-11 12:52
【摘要】：二十世紀五十年代,中國共產(chǎn)黨從我國的實際出發(fā),依據(jù)馬列主義對資本主義工商業(yè)的和平贖買理論,對中國的資本主義工商業(yè)實行了一系列的利用、限制、改造,采用了從低級到高級的國家資本主義形式,順利地完成了對資本主義工商業(yè)的社會主義改造。這是中國共產(chǎn)黨對馬克思主義的基本原理在我國的創(chuàng)造性運用。解放初期,貴州省委、省政府從貴州省資本主義工商業(yè)的實際情況出發(fā),以中央對資本主義工商業(yè)采取的利用、限制政策為依據(jù),對該省的工商業(yè)采取加工訂貨、提供原料、發(fā)放貸款、統(tǒng)銷包銷等方式,幫助當(dāng)時的私營工商業(yè)渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)和發(fā)展了貴州的資本主義工商業(yè)。1953年,根據(jù)黨過渡時期總路線的指引,貴州省開始正式對該省的資本主義工商業(yè)進行社會主義改造,首先是進行個別行業(yè)的公私合營,接著對全行業(yè)進行公私合營。1956年,基本上完成了對全省的資本主義工商業(yè)社會主義改造。全文共分為了五個部分:第一部分是緒論,主要從研究背景、研究意義、本文選題的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的主要內(nèi)容與基本觀點以及研究方法五個方面對貴州省資本主義工商業(yè)的社會主義改造研究做了鋪墊。第二部分主要介紹了中國資本主義工商業(yè)社會主義改造理論依據(jù)及歷史背景,消滅私有制是馬克思、恩格斯的一個核心思想,他們對資本主義私有制進行了全面分析,列寧也對未來社會主義社會所有制結(jié)構(gòu)進行了理論上的設(shè)想及實踐。新中國成立后至總路線確定之前我國的民族工商業(yè)政策有著一定的變化,國民經(jīng)濟恢復(fù)時期時中國共產(chǎn)黨認識到了民族資本家的牟利思想,對資產(chǎn)階級的憂慮開始加深。第三部分主要闡述了貴州省資本主義工商業(yè)社會主義改造的歷史進程。新中國成立后,貴州的工商業(yè)百廢待興,省委、省政府根據(jù)中央的政策方針,開始對貴州省的資本主義工商業(yè)進行恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,接著實施了利用、限制的方針;對私商的投機活動進行打擊、對工商業(yè)進行調(diào)整、打擊“五毒”不法資本家,逐步地對貴州資本主義工商業(yè)實施社會主義改造。第四部分主要總結(jié)了貴州資本主義工商業(yè)社會主義改造的經(jīng)驗。對資本主義工商業(yè)進行社會主義改造,貴州省取得了如下一些成就:結(jié)合北方經(jīng)驗,使國營經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位得以在貴州確立,特色行業(yè)得到了發(fā)展;改造后與改造前相比,生產(chǎn)力確實得到了飛快的發(fā)展。在改造過程中,一些專業(yè)技術(shù)也得到了深層次的挖掘;與此同時也留給了我們一些經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。第五部分主要是對資本主義工商業(yè)改造進行了反思。改造中遺留下了不少的問題,不過在貴州的實踐中,逐步的得到了解決。從對資本主義工商業(yè)進行社會主義改造的歷史進程中可以看出,要正確客觀地看待和處理資本主義和社會主義事業(yè)的關(guān)系。當(dāng)前非公有制經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展在根本上不同于社會主義改造之前的資本主義工商業(yè),也不可能發(fā)展成為資本主義工商業(yè)時期的經(jīng)濟形態(tài)。梳理資本主義工商業(yè)社會主義改造時期留下的寶貴經(jīng)驗,對當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展具有一定的借鑒意義。但是,并不能完全照搬,必須與當(dāng)下的實際相結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:In the fifties of the 20th century, the Communist Party of China set out a series of utilization, restriction and transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in China based on the theory of Marxism-Leninism on the peaceful redemption of the capitalist industry and commerce from the reality of our country. The socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce has been successfully completed in the form of the state capitalism from the lower level to the higher level. This is the Chinese Communist Party's creative application to the basic principle of Marxism. In that early stage of the liberation, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government of Guizhou, starting from the actual situation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou province, take the center's use of the capitalist industry and commerce, restrict the policy as the basis, and take the processing order for the industry and commerce of the province, and provide the raw materials, the loans, the sale of the pin and so on. In 1953, according to the guidance of the general line of the Party's transitional period, Guizhou began to carry out the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in the province, first of all, In 1956, the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in the whole province was basically completed. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly from the research background, the research significance, the present situation of the research on the subject of this paper, The main contents and basic viewpoints of the research and the five aspects of the research method have laid a foundation for the study of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. The second part mainly introduces the theoretical basis and the historical background of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in China, and the elimination of private ownership is one of the core ideas of Marx and Engels, and they have made a comprehensive analysis of the private ownership of capitalism. Lenin also carried on the theory and practice of the structure of the socialist social ownership in the future. After the establishment of the new China and the determination of the general route, the national industrial and commercial policies of our country have a certain change. During the period of national economic recovery, the Chinese Communist Party recognized the idea of the profit-making of the national capitalist and began to deepen the anxiety of the bourgeoisie. The third part mainly expounds the historical process of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. After the establishment of the new China, the industrial and commercial waste of Guizhou, the provincial party committee and the provincial government began to restore and develop the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou, according to the policy guidelines of the central government, and then implemented the policy of using and limiting; and the speculative activities of the private business were hit. To adjust the industry and commerce, to crack down on the "five-poison" of the illegal capitalist, to gradually implement the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. The fourth part mainly summarizes the experience of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. With the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce, Guizhou has achieved some of the following achievements: in combination with the experience of the north, the leading position of the state-owned economy can be established in Guizhou and the characteristic industry has been developed; and compared with the former before the transformation, the productivity has been developed rapidly. In the course of the transformation, some professional techniques have also been deeply excavated; at the same time, we have left some of our lessons. The fifth part is to reflect on the transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce. There are many problems left in the transformation, but in the practice of Guizhou, it has been solved gradually. From the historical process of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce, it can be seen that the relationship between capitalism and the socialist cause should be viewed and dealt with correctly and objectively. The development of the non-public-owned economy is fundamentally different from the capitalist industry and commerce before the socialist transformation, and it is not possible to develop the economic form in the period of capitalist industry and commerce. It is of great significance for the development of the contemporary economy to comb the valuable experience of the capitalist industry and commerce socialist transformation. However, it cannot be completely copied and must be combined with the present reality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K27
本文編號：2438293
[Abstract]:In the fifties of the 20th century, the Communist Party of China set out a series of utilization, restriction and transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in China based on the theory of Marxism-Leninism on the peaceful redemption of the capitalist industry and commerce from the reality of our country. The socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce has been successfully completed in the form of the state capitalism from the lower level to the higher level. This is the Chinese Communist Party's creative application to the basic principle of Marxism. In that early stage of the liberation, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government of Guizhou, starting from the actual situation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou province, take the center's use of the capitalist industry and commerce, restrict the policy as the basis, and take the processing order for the industry and commerce of the province, and provide the raw materials, the loans, the sale of the pin and so on. In 1953, according to the guidance of the general line of the Party's transitional period, Guizhou began to carry out the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in the province, first of all, In 1956, the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in the whole province was basically completed. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly from the research background, the research significance, the present situation of the research on the subject of this paper, The main contents and basic viewpoints of the research and the five aspects of the research method have laid a foundation for the study of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. The second part mainly introduces the theoretical basis and the historical background of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in China, and the elimination of private ownership is one of the core ideas of Marx and Engels, and they have made a comprehensive analysis of the private ownership of capitalism. Lenin also carried on the theory and practice of the structure of the socialist social ownership in the future. After the establishment of the new China and the determination of the general route, the national industrial and commercial policies of our country have a certain change. During the period of national economic recovery, the Chinese Communist Party recognized the idea of the profit-making of the national capitalist and began to deepen the anxiety of the bourgeoisie. The third part mainly expounds the historical process of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. After the establishment of the new China, the industrial and commercial waste of Guizhou, the provincial party committee and the provincial government began to restore and develop the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou, according to the policy guidelines of the central government, and then implemented the policy of using and limiting; and the speculative activities of the private business were hit. To adjust the industry and commerce, to crack down on the "five-poison" of the illegal capitalist, to gradually implement the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. The fourth part mainly summarizes the experience of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guizhou. With the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce, Guizhou has achieved some of the following achievements: in combination with the experience of the north, the leading position of the state-owned economy can be established in Guizhou and the characteristic industry has been developed; and compared with the former before the transformation, the productivity has been developed rapidly. In the course of the transformation, some professional techniques have also been deeply excavated; at the same time, we have left some of our lessons. The fifth part is to reflect on the transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce. There are many problems left in the transformation, but in the practice of Guizhou, it has been solved gradually. From the historical process of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce, it can be seen that the relationship between capitalism and the socialist cause should be viewed and dealt with correctly and objectively. The development of the non-public-owned economy is fundamentally different from the capitalist industry and commerce before the socialist transformation, and it is not possible to develop the economic form in the period of capitalist industry and commerce. It is of great significance for the development of the contemporary economy to comb the valuable experience of the capitalist industry and commerce socialist transformation. However, it cannot be completely copied and must be combined with the present reality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K27
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