【摘要】：本論文由“緒論”和第一章“抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期教育西遷對(duì)貴州文學(xué)的影響”、第二章“抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期文化西遷對(duì)貴州文學(xué)的影響”、第三章“抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期貴州的文學(xué)環(huán)境”、第四章“抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的貴州文學(xué)”等五個(gè)部分組成,每一部分的主要內(nèi)容如下： 緒論部分全景式地描述了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的教育兩遷、文化西遷對(duì)于遠(yuǎn)在中國(guó)大西南偏僻落后的貴州的意義：由于抗戰(zhàn)的教育西遷、文化西遷,競(jìng)迎來了文化教育事業(yè)的繁榮時(shí)期,文學(xué)藝術(shù)呈現(xiàn)一派興盛之景。揭示這場(chǎng)空前絕后的中國(guó)文化事業(yè)和知識(shí)精英的戰(zhàn)略大轉(zhuǎn)移促使貴州文學(xué)與五四新文學(xué)的歷史性相遇,歷史災(zāi)難的另一面閃耀著令人無限感懷的光點(diǎn)。 第一章從時(shí)代和地域兩個(gè)維度,全面梳理了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期教育西遷的過程與特點(diǎn)；西遷到貴州的高校與貴州建立的高校的關(guān)系；西遷高校對(duì)中國(guó)及貴州的影響；教育西遷對(duì)貴州文學(xué)的深刻影響,揭示教育西遷對(duì)貴州的價(jià)值和意義。 第二章對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的文化西遷與貴州的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了全方位的探索,揭示了文學(xué)與新聞出版、期刊雜志、各類藝術(shù)之間的聯(lián)系,義聚焦式地展示了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期文化名人、文化機(jī)構(gòu)、文化活動(dòng)對(duì)貴州文學(xué)的深刻影響。 第三章將關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)集中到抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的文藝社團(tuán)、有影響的外來作家和本土作家的文學(xué)活動(dòng)上,揭示抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期貴州的文學(xué)環(huán)境是一個(gè)交流與碰撞的環(huán)境。在這樣的環(huán)境中,五四新文學(xué)從北京、上海等中心大城市向貴州這樣的邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)深度傳播擴(kuò)散。 第四章對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的貴州小說、詩歌、散文、戲劇分別進(jìn)行了探討,揭示了貴州抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)性、多元性、碰撞交流性,特別是對(duì)“和平村”反戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的研究,昭示著貴州抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的獨(dú)特性及其價(jià)值。 結(jié)語部分揭示貴州與抗戰(zhàn)的全方位聯(lián)系及研究貴州抗戰(zhàn)文化與文學(xué)的深刻意義。
[Abstract]:This thesis consists of the introduction and the first chapter, "the influence of education westward migration on Guizhou literature", the second chapter "the influence of cultural westward migration on Guizhou literature", and the third chapter "Guizhou's literary environment during the Anti-Japanese War". Chapter four, "Guizhou Literature during the Anti-Japanese War", is composed of five parts. The main contents of each part are as follows: the introduction part describes the two shifts of education in the period of the War of Resistance against Japan in a panoramic way. The significance of cultural westward migration to the remote and backward Guizhou province in the far southwest of China: due to the westward migration of education and culture in the War of Resistance against Japan, the prosperous period of cultural and educational undertakings was ushered in, and literature and art took on a prosperous scene. It is revealed that the strategic shift of the unprecedented Chinese cultural cause and intellectual elite has promoted the historic encounter between Guizhou literature and the May 4th New Literature, and the other side of the historical disaster has sparkled with an infinitely sentimental spot of light. The first chapter comprehensively combs the process and characteristics of education moving westward during the War of Resistance against Japan, the relationship between the universities moving westward to Guizhou and the universities established in Guizhou, and the influence of the universities moving to the west on China and Guizhou. The profound influence of education westward migration on Guizhou literature reveals the value and significance of education westward migration to Guizhou. The second chapter explores the relationship between the cultural migration to the west and Guizhou during the War of Resistance against Japan, reveals the relationship between literature and news publication, periodicals and magazines, and various kinds of art, and focuses on the cultural celebrities and cultural institutions during the War of Resistance against Japan. The profound influence of cultural activities on Guizhou literature. The third chapter focuses on the literary associations during the Anti-Japanese War and the literary activities of the influential foreign writers and local writers. It reveals that the literary environment of Guizhou during the Anti-Japanese War is an environment of communication and collision. In such an environment, the May 4th New Literature spread from Beijing, Shanghai and other central cities to remote areas such as Guizhou. Chapter four probes into the novels, poems, prose and drama of Guizhou during the War of Resistance against Japan, and reveals the war, pluralism, collision and communication of the literature of the War of Resistance against Japan in Guizhou, especially the study of the anti-war literature of "Heping Village". It reveals the uniqueness and value of the literature of the War of Resistance against Japan in Guizhou. The conclusion part reveals the all-round relationship between Guizhou and the War of Resistance and the profound significance of studying the culture and literature of the War of Resistance against Japan in Guizhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K265;I206.6

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