【摘要】：柏文蔚是一名資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義革命者,一生為反帝反封事業(yè)不斷奮斗,為中國資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。在柏文蔚成長和革命的生涯中,他的政治思想逐漸形成。在其政治思想的指導(dǎo)下,柏文蔚宣傳革命思想,儲(chǔ)備革命力量,進(jìn)行革命活動(dòng)。任安徽都督時(shí)進(jìn)行前所未有的社會(huì)改革,促進(jìn)了安徽的近代化發(fā)展。無論是在辛亥革命時(shí)期、討袁斗爭時(shí)期、北伐戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期還是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,柏文蔚都是以民族利益為先,在其政治思想的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行不屈不撓的斗爭。柏文蔚的政治思想是中國近代社會(huì)思潮的重要組成部分,他的政治思想影響著當(dāng)時(shí)的政局,所以研究他的政治思想對(duì)我們了解民初的政局有著重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文旨在對(duì)柏文蔚的政治思想進(jìn)行全面的分析,系統(tǒng)論述他政治思想的主要內(nèi)容,探究他政治思想的基本特點(diǎn)。本文第一部分分析柏文蔚政治思想的形成背景,從時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物、新思想的影響、少年時(shí)期生活經(jīng)歷三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述。第二部分探討他政治思想的內(nèi)容,包括共和主義思想、民族主義思想、民主主義思想、國共合作思想、社會(huì)改革思想。第三部分分析柏文蔚政治思想的特征及其局限性,其所有思想和實(shí)踐都是以愛國救亡為出發(fā)點(diǎn),從歷史發(fā)展的角度來看,柏文蔚的政治思想緊跟時(shí)代步伐,符合社會(huì)發(fā)展潮流,他的政治思想和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)緊密結(jié)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)了實(shí)踐和理論的理性統(tǒng)一,但也出現(xiàn)了政治思想上的自我矛盾。
[Abstract]:Bai Wenwei is a bourgeois democratic revolutionary who has made great contributions to China's bourgeois democratic revolution. During his growing up and revolutionary career, Bai Wenwei's political thought gradually formed. Under the guidance of his political thought, Bai Wenwei propagandized revolutionary thought, reserved revolutionary strength, and carried out revolutionary activities. As governor of Anhui, the unprecedented social reform promoted the modernization of Anhui. During the period of 1911 Revolution, Yuan struggle, Northern Expedition War and Anti-Japanese War, Bai Wenwei fought indomitable struggle under the guidance of his political ideology. Bai Wenwei's political thought is an important part of the Chinese modern social trend of thought. His political thought influenced the political situation at that time, so studying his political thought has important guiding significance for us to understand the political situation in the early days of the Republic of China. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Bo Wenwei's political thought, systematically discuss the main contents of his political thought, and explore the basic characteristics of his political thought. The first part of this article analyzes the formation background of Bai Wenwei's political thought, discusses from three aspects: the product of the times, the influence of the new thought and the life experience of the youth. The second part discusses the contents of his political thoughts, including republicanism, nationalism, democracy, Kuomintang and Communist cooperation, and social reform. The third part analyzes the characteristics and limitations of Bai Wenwei's political thoughts. All his thoughts and practices are based on patriotism and national salvation. From the perspective of historical development, Bai Wenwei's political thoughts keep pace with the times and conform to the trend of social development. His political thought was closely combined with his practical activities, which realized the rational unification of practice and theory, but also appeared the self-contradiction of political thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K258

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