【摘要】：近代邢臺地區(qū)社會的發(fā)展變遷和水資源的開發(fā)利用密切相關(guān)，研究邢臺地區(qū)水利建設(shè)的根本目的是對其進(jìn)行科學(xué)的分析和評價，為當(dāng)前邢臺地區(qū)水利建設(shè)提供歷史借鑒。從宏觀上來說，我國是個缺水的國家，同時也是水污染極端嚴(yán)重、水資源使用效率低下的國家，具體到地處華北平原的邢臺地區(qū)，表現(xiàn)的尤為突出。為了實現(xiàn)國家的長治久安，水利開發(fā)與建設(shè)就是十分必要的。 1840年到1949年是中國傳統(tǒng)水利向現(xiàn)代水利的重大轉(zhuǎn)變時期。在近代邢臺地區(qū)水利開發(fā)與管理的背后，隱含著國家權(quán)力對地方水利開發(fā)的管理和控制。 本文所研究的近代邢臺地區(qū)水利可以看作是我國區(qū)域水利發(fā)展史一個縮影。一方面，由于河流的變遷和水旱災(zāi)害的形成，影響了整個邢臺地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展，水利事業(yè)亟待開展。另一方面，邢臺地區(qū)社會的動蕩和政治的黑暗，，決定了水利事業(yè)不可能切實開展。這一時期，水利先驅(qū)者們雖然艱苦奮斗，積極獻(xiàn)身水利事業(yè)，并在學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)水利科技和繼承傳統(tǒng)水利經(jīng)驗的結(jié)合上進(jìn)行了探索，但是真正意義上的水利建設(shè)難以展開。盡管在這一時期培養(yǎng)了一些水利人才、設(shè)立了一些水利機(jī)構(gòu)、建立了一些水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、制定了一些水利規(guī)劃，但是整體建設(shè)成效甚微，留給了我們艱巨的任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The social development and changes in modern Xingtai area are closely related to the development and utilization of water resources. The fundamental purpose of studying water conservancy construction in Xingtai area is to carry on scientific analysis and evaluation, and to provide historical reference for water conservancy construction in Xingtai area at present. From the macro point of view, our country is short of water, but also extremely serious water pollution, water resources use efficiency of the country, specifically located in the North China Plain Xingtai area, the performance is particularly prominent. In order to realize the long-term stability of the country, water conservancy development and construction is very necessary. From 1840 to 1949, Chinese traditional water conservancy changed to modern water conservancy. Behind the development and management of water conservancy in Xingtai area in modern times, the management and control of local water conservancy development by state power is implied. The water conservancy in Xingtai area studied in this paper can be seen as a miniature of the history of regional water conservancy in China. On the one hand, due to the changes of rivers and the formation of flood and drought disasters, the economic and social development of the whole Xingtai area is affected, and the water conservancy project needs to be carried out urgently. On the other hand, the social unrest and political darkness in Xingtai determined that water conservancy could not be carried out. In this period, although the pioneers of water conservancy worked hard, devoted themselves actively to the cause of water conservancy, and explored the combination of learning western advanced water conservancy science and technology and inheriting the traditional water conservancy experience, the real water conservancy construction was difficult to carry out. Although some water conservancy talents have been trained, some water conservancy institutions have been set up, some water conservancy infrastructure has been set up and some water conservancy plans have been drawn up during this period, the overall construction has achieved little success, leaving us with arduous tasks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K25;F426.91

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