發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-25 16:07

【摘要】：近代中國社會(huì)是一個(gè)歷經(jīng)從動(dòng)蕩、內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、戰(zhàn)爭到和平的社會(huì)。在這一種充滿動(dòng)蕩的社會(huì)中,西方的文明觀、文化觀、工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化、國家和民族觀等近代文化要素開始逐漸融入中國社會(huì),中國社會(huì)也從封建的社會(huì)形態(tài)開始向近代的社會(huì)形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變。本文也是基于上述思考,試圖從抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期以來抗日戰(zhàn)爭殉國烈士的紀(jì)念設(shè)施的修建以及中國社會(huì)對(duì)抗日烈士的祭奠方式的變化過程的角度和一個(gè)側(cè)面,來對(duì)近代以來中國社會(huì)的變遷過程進(jìn)行探討和研究,從而試圖通過對(duì)“民族的英雄(Nationality Hero)”的紀(jì)念或祭奠方式變遷來進(jìn)一步探討中國社會(huì)近代過程中,“國家”或“民族共同體(National community)”的認(rèn)識(shí)變化過程。 由于抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間和抗日戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后的相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間中,我國進(jìn)行了近乎全國范圍內(nèi)的抗日戰(zhàn)爭烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的修建或擴(kuò)建,由于其設(shè)施數(shù)量龐大不是本文范圍所及。故此,本文以河北省境內(nèi)現(xiàn)存的抗日烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施為探討和研究的對(duì)象,以期通過剖面分析或“采樣調(diào)查”的方式,試圖通過河北省內(nèi)的抗日戰(zhàn)爭烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的修建、修復(fù)、擴(kuò)建和改建的過程來從一個(gè)個(gè)體案例來概括全國范圍內(nèi)的抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的整體趨勢(shì),并以期反映出近代以來中國社會(huì)變遷過程的模式和特征。 本文內(nèi)容主要分為四部分:第一部分,河北省內(nèi)抗日烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的修建及其分類,這一部分主要介紹了各個(gè)時(shí)期河北省內(nèi)抗日烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的修建過程、特點(diǎn)及對(duì)烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的分類。第二部分,抗日烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的歷史定位,隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展,紀(jì)念設(shè)施所具有的功能也在不斷的演變,這一部分主要講述了抗日烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的社會(huì)功能,由最初的祭祀功能、紀(jì)念功能變?yōu)榱私逃δ�。第三部�?研究抗日烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的歷史意義。這一部分主要講述了研究抗日烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的價(jià)值,分別是史料價(jià)值,對(duì)社會(huì)史的貢獻(xiàn)及對(duì)抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究的發(fā)展。第四部分,結(jié)束語,這一部分總括了河北省紀(jì)念設(shè)施修建的特點(diǎn),社會(huì)變遷的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一下簡單的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese society is a society from turbulence, civil war, war to peace. In this turbulent society, the modern cultural elements of the West, such as civilization, culture, industrial industrialization, national and national views, began to gradually integrate into Chinese society. Chinese society also began to change from feudal social form to modern social form. This article is also based on the above thinking, trying to build the memorial facilities for martyrs in the War of Resistance against Japan since the War of Resistance against Japan, as well as the changing process of the Chinese society to pay tribute to the martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan from the perspective of the changing process and a side. To explore and study the changes of Chinese society since modern times, so as to further explore the modern process of Chinese society through the memorial or memorial method of "national hero (Nationality Hero)". The process of cognition change of "nation" or "national community (National community)". During the War of Resistance against Japan and after the War of Resistance against Japan for a long period of time, our country has carried out nearly nationwide construction or expansion of memorial facilities for martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan, because the large number of facilities is not within the scope of this article. Therefore, this article takes the existing anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province as the object of discussion and research, with a view to trying to restore the memorial facilities for the martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan in Hebei Province through the way of section analysis or "sampling investigation". From an individual case, the whole trend of the memorial facilities for martyrs during the War of Resistance against Japan in the whole country is summarized in the process of expansion and reconstruction, and the mode and characteristics of the social changes in China since modern times are expected to be reflected. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, the construction and classification of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province, this part mainly introduces the construction process of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province. Features and classification of martyr memorial facilities. The second part, the historical orientation of the anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities. With the development of time, the functions of the memorial facilities are also constantly evolving. This part mainly describes the social functions of the anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities, which are mainly related to the original sacrificial functions. The memorial function has become the educational function. The third part, study the historical significance of anti-Japanese martyr memorial facilities. This part mainly describes the study of the value of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities, respectively, the value of historical materials, the contribution to social history and the development of the study of the War of Resistance against Japan. The fourth part, concluding remarks, summarizes the characteristics of memorial facilities in Hebei Province and the content of social changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K878.2;K265

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