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懷舊、反思與消費(fèi):“民國(guó)熱”與當(dāng)代民國(guó)名人軼事的制造

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-24 09:09
【摘要】:在"民國(guó)熱"的影響下,關(guān)于民國(guó)政要、文人等精英人物的趣聞逸事廣泛地流傳在通俗讀物、電視節(jié)目、網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目等大眾媒體上,其中有大量荒誕不經(jīng)的謠言。這些虛構(gòu)的民國(guó)名人軼事是民國(guó)懷舊的產(chǎn)物,承擔(dān)起了歷史反思和娛樂(lè)消費(fèi)的雙重功效,寄托了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)重新評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)歷史敘事的意愿,也表達(dá)了他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的不安與焦慮。在大眾消費(fèi)歷史的需求下,關(guān)于民國(guó)的敘事越來(lái)越傳奇化、娛樂(lè)化,很多荒誕不經(jīng)的故事與情節(jié)由此產(chǎn)生。軼事的編造者們毫無(wú)保留地?fù)肀Я讼M(fèi)主義,歷史反思因此成為消費(fèi)主義的奴隸,并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生真正的反思與批判效果,反而被娛樂(lè)所解構(gòu)。中產(chǎn)階級(jí)對(duì)"民國(guó)范兒"的想象并未突破"修復(fù)型懷舊",這種白日夢(mèng)并不具備對(duì)于當(dāng)下的行動(dòng)力與召喚力。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of the "Republic of China craze", anecdotes about the elite figures of the Republic of China, such as literati and so on, are widely spread in popular reading, television programs, network programs and other mass media, among which there are a large number of absurd rumors. These fictional stories of the famous people of the Republic of China are the product of the Republic of China's nostalgia, which bear the dual functions of historical reflection and entertainment consumption, and the willingness of the middle class to re-evaluate the narrative of modern Chinese history. It also expresses their uneasiness and anxiety in the period of social transformation. Under the demand of the history of mass consumption, the narrative of the Republic of China is becoming more and more legendary and entertaining, and many absurd stories and plots come into being. The fabricators of anecdotes embrace consumerism unreservedly, and historical reflection becomes a slave of consumerism, which does not produce real reflection and critical effect, but is deconstructed by entertainment. The middle class's imagination of the "Republic of China" does not break through the "restoration nostalgia", this daydream does not have the ability to act and summon the present.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院文學(xué)研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K258

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