【摘要】：臨夏地區(qū)古稱河州,是明清兩朝逐步形成的位于我國西北地區(qū)的一個穆斯林聚居區(qū)。同時該地區(qū)是近代以來控制西北地區(qū)的大多數(shù)回族軍閥的發(fā)源地。國民軍進駐甘肅后,逐步鏟除甘肅地方武裝力量。一九二七年,國民軍進駐回鎮(zhèn)軍閥的大本營——臨夏。國民軍在臨夏地區(qū)的施政與當(dāng)時在甘肅其他地區(qū)的施政措施基本一致,即倡導(dǎo)平民教育、發(fā)展通訊交通事業(yè)、宣傳三民主義民主思想等。國民軍的軍政活動對當(dāng)時臨夏社會產(chǎn)生了很多積極影響。與此同時,國民軍在臨夏的積極經(jīng)略卻不可避免地觸趾到回鎮(zhèn)軍閥的固有利益,這兩種利益沖突最終以軍事對抗的形式表現(xiàn)出來。國民軍在臨夏軍政活動最大的負面影響就是導(dǎo)致了河州事變的發(fā)生,事變對當(dāng)時的國民軍與回鎮(zhèn)軍閥產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。事變后二者之間達成了一種均勢,這種均勢在國民軍治甘時期一直存在。以往對國民軍在臨夏軍政活動影響的認識往往被河州事變所遮蓋,只見其不利的影響,而將其對臨夏社會發(fā)展的貢獻則加以抹殺。河州事變究其實質(zhì)是國民軍當(dāng)局與回族各層勢力之間矛盾的外在表現(xiàn),在當(dāng)時的社會背景下,有其發(fā)生的必然性,雖然事件發(fā)生的重點原因在于國民軍的超經(jīng)濟剝削及不當(dāng)?shù)拿褡逭?但發(fā)生事變事變的發(fā)生也不能完全歸咎于國民軍方面,做為兩個利益相互沖突的集團,發(fā)生對抗是必然的。
[Abstract]:Linxia area was called Hezhou in ancient times. It was a Muslim settlement area in northwest of China gradually formed in Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time, this area is the birthplace of most of the Hui warlords who control the northwest since modern times. After the National Army stationed in Gansu, gradually eliminate the local armed forces in Gansu. In 1927, the National Army moved back to the town warlord's headquarters-Linxia. The administration of the National Army in Linxia area was basically consistent with the administrative measures in other areas of Gansu at that time, that is, advocating civilian education, developing communications and communications, and propagating the democratic thinking of the three people's principles, and so on. The military and political activities of the National Army had a lot of positive effects on the Linxia society at that time. At the same time, the active experience of the National Army in Linxia inevitably touched the inherent interests of the warlords in the town, and the two conflicts of interest finally manifested themselves in the form of military confrontation. The most negative influence of the military and government activities in Linxia was the occurrence of the Hezhou incident, which had a profound impact on the national army and the warlords returning to town at that time. After the incident, a balance of power was reached between the two. In the past, the understanding of the influence of the military and government activities of the National Army in Linxia was often overshadowed by the Hezhou incident, only its adverse effect, but its contribution to the social development of Linxia was wiped out. The essence of the Hezhou incident is the external manifestation of the contradiction between the authorities of the National Army and the various forces of the Hui nationality. Under the social background at that time, there was a inevitability of its occurrence. Although the main causes of the incident lie in the supranational economic exploitation and improper national policies of the National Army, the incident cannot be entirely attributed to the National Army, as two groups with conflicting interests. Confrontation is inevitable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：E296;K262

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 康民;馮玉祥與西北諸馬結(jié)盟始末[J];西北史地;1994年01期

2 王勁,黃明;北洋軍閥統(tǒng)治甘寧青歷史概述[J];西北史地;1996年04期

3 黃明;試論北洋軍閥統(tǒng)治對甘寧青近代化的影響[J];西北史地;1997年03期

4 康民;國民軍平定甘肅的戰(zhàn)役與北伐戰(zhàn)爭[J];甘肅社會科學(xué);1993年03期

5 吳忠禮;“尕司令”馬仲英其人[J];回族研究;2004年03期

6 李興華;;河州伊斯蘭教研究[J];回族研究;2006年01期

7 王勁;孫中山與20世紀(jì)中國西北的社會變革[J];蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報;2001年05期

8 王勁，，蘇培新;試論西北諸馬軍閥的幾個特點[J];蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報;1995年04期

9 吳忠禮 ,劉欽斌 ,杜力夫 ,霍維洮;論西北回族軍閥產(chǎn)生的社會歷史條件[J];寧夏社會科學(xué);1988年04期

10 陳紅梅;馬仲英事變發(fā)展方向逆轉(zhuǎn)原因分析[J];寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2003年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 張小樹;國民軍入甘及社會影響[D];西北民族大學(xué);2010年

2 郭勝利;馬仲英述評[D];蘭州大學(xué);2006年

3 王小英;民國時期甘肅的回漢民族關(guān)系[D];蘭州大學(xué);2006年

4 李慶勇;甘寧青三省分治研究[D];西北民族大學(xué);2006年

5 劉洪;民國時期甘寧青地方軍閥與鴉片[D];西北民族大學(xué);2006年

本文編號：2387632