國立女子師范學(xué)院與重慶經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展研究（1940-1950）
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-28 21:01
【摘要】：1931年,中國唯一的一所女子高等師范院�！本┡訋煼洞髮W(xué)并入北京師范大學(xué)后,中國就沒有專門的女子高等師范教育機構(gòu)了�？箲�(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,重慶成為陪都,社會地位得到提升,一時間白沙鎮(zhèn)知識分子云集,文化氛圍和學(xué)術(shù)空氣濃厚,為初建的女師院師生提供了良好的工作和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。為了發(fā)展教育,國民政府決定在重慶興建女子師范高等教育機構(gòu)。經(jīng)過充分的籌備工作,1940年,女師院正式成立于抗戰(zhàn)“文化四壩”之一的江津白沙鎮(zhèn)。 抗戰(zhàn)中,重慶因為其特殊的政治、經(jīng)濟地位,成為中華民國陪都。作為抗戰(zhàn)的大后方,重慶工商業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,加快了重慶本地以及四川地區(qū)乃至西南的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,大大加強了重慶與外界的聯(lián)系,促進了重慶人的思想觀念發(fā)生重大變革,重慶人開始走出封閉的四川盆地意識。 隨著科學(xué)與民主觀念的深入人心,教育界開始接受西方的男女同學(xué)觀念。近代中國女子學(xué)校教育出現(xiàn)并逐漸發(fā)展起來。女學(xué)院以培養(yǎng)合格的未來教師為目標,力求保證教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量。首任院長謝循出十分重視師資隊伍建設(shè),聘請了大批優(yōu)秀的教師,并采取各項措施吸引人才。女師院的學(xué)生來自全國各地,女師院對學(xué)生采取一系列的補助活動,以保證學(xué)生安心上學(xué)。女師院優(yōu)良的學(xué)風(fēng)和校風(fēng)給學(xué)院所在地帶來了清新的文化學(xué)術(shù)氛圍,培養(yǎng)了當?shù)厝藗冏鹬刂R、尊重人才的良好風(fēng)氣,形成了開拓進取、探索科學(xué)精神和廣泛擇業(yè)的健康心態(tài)。 國立女子師范學(xué)院的創(chuàng)立使重慶地區(qū)女學(xué)之風(fēng)興起,現(xiàn)代女性意識大大增強,使重慶地區(qū)社會風(fēng)氣日益開化,尤其是對于女性的觀念。女性家庭地位和社會地位明顯提高,從而掀起了婦女解放的巨大潮流。重慶地區(qū)各級各類女子學(xué)校也如雨后春筍般的迅速興起。大中小學(xué)校招收女生比例逐漸擴大,使得抗戰(zhàn)前后重慶、四川地區(qū)女子受教育程度有了較明顯的提高。 國立女子師范學(xué)院的開創(chuàng)與發(fā)展促進了中國女性自我意識的覺醒,為近代婦女解放運動做出了突出貢獻。她們開始以全新的目光重新審視外面的廣闊世界,重新思考自己存在的價值。女權(quán)思想己深深地影響著她們生活的每一方面。通過教育她們獲得了全新的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。新的價值觀念、人生理想影響了女性獨立健全人格的培養(yǎng),提高了她們適應(yīng)社會和就業(yè)的能力,在教育、醫(yī)療、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等方面涌現(xiàn)出許許多多優(yōu)秀的女性人才。
[Abstract]:In 1931, after the merger of Beijing Women's normal University, the only women's normal college in China, there was no special institution for women's normal education in China. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Chongqing became the capital, and its social status was promoted. For a time, the intellectuals gathered in Pesha Town, and the cultural atmosphere and academic atmosphere were strong, which provided a good working and learning environment for the teachers and students of the newly established female Teachers' College. In order to develop education, the National Government decided to build higher education institutions for women teachers in Chongqing. After sufficient preparatory work, in 1940, the Women's Teachers College was formally established in one of the "four cultural dams" of the War of Resistance against Japan, Jiang Jin Baisha Town. In the War of Resistance, Chongqing became the capital of the Republic of China because of its special political and economic status. As the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan, the rapid development of industry and commerce in Chongqing accelerated the economic development of Chongqing, Sichuan and even southwest China. The rapid development of economy has greatly strengthened the connection between Chongqing and the outside world and promoted the great changes in the people's ideology in Chongqing. The people of Chongqing began to walk out of the closed consciousness of Sichuan Basin. With the popularity of science and democracy, education began to accept the concept of boys and girls in the West. Modern Chinese girls' school education appeared and gradually developed. Women's College aims to train qualified future teachers and strive to ensure the quality of education and teaching. Xie, the first president, attached great importance to the construction of teachers, hired a large number of excellent teachers, and took various measures to attract talents. Women's Teachers College students from all over the country, a series of subsidies to students to ensure that students are safe to attend school. The fine style of study and school spirit of female teachers college bring fresh culture and academic atmosphere to the place of the college, cultivate the good atmosphere that the local people respect knowledge and talents, form the healthy mentality of pioneering and enterprising, exploring the spirit of science and choosing a job widely. The establishment of the National Women's normal College made the trend of women's study in Chongqing area rise, and the consciousness of modern women was greatly strengthened, which made the social atmosphere of Chongqing area more and more civilized, especially the concept of women. The family status and social status of women obviously improved, thus set off a huge trend of women's liberation. Chongqing all kinds of girls' schools at all levels are springing up like bamboo shoots. The proportion of girls enrolled in primary and secondary schools gradually expanded, which made the education level of women in Sichuan area obviously improved before and after the Anti-Japanese War. The creation and development of the National Women's normal College promoted the awakening of Chinese women's self-consciousness and made outstanding contributions to the modern women's liberation movement. They began to re-examine the outside world with a fresh look, rethinking their existence value. Feminist ideas have deeply influenced every aspect of their lives. By educating them, they acquired a completely new structure of knowledge. The new values and ideals of life affect the cultivation of women's independent and sound personality, improve their ability to adapt to society and employment, and bring forth many excellent female talents in education, medical treatment, literature, art and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265;K266
本文編號：2364240
[Abstract]:In 1931, after the merger of Beijing Women's normal University, the only women's normal college in China, there was no special institution for women's normal education in China. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Chongqing became the capital, and its social status was promoted. For a time, the intellectuals gathered in Pesha Town, and the cultural atmosphere and academic atmosphere were strong, which provided a good working and learning environment for the teachers and students of the newly established female Teachers' College. In order to develop education, the National Government decided to build higher education institutions for women teachers in Chongqing. After sufficient preparatory work, in 1940, the Women's Teachers College was formally established in one of the "four cultural dams" of the War of Resistance against Japan, Jiang Jin Baisha Town. In the War of Resistance, Chongqing became the capital of the Republic of China because of its special political and economic status. As the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan, the rapid development of industry and commerce in Chongqing accelerated the economic development of Chongqing, Sichuan and even southwest China. The rapid development of economy has greatly strengthened the connection between Chongqing and the outside world and promoted the great changes in the people's ideology in Chongqing. The people of Chongqing began to walk out of the closed consciousness of Sichuan Basin. With the popularity of science and democracy, education began to accept the concept of boys and girls in the West. Modern Chinese girls' school education appeared and gradually developed. Women's College aims to train qualified future teachers and strive to ensure the quality of education and teaching. Xie, the first president, attached great importance to the construction of teachers, hired a large number of excellent teachers, and took various measures to attract talents. Women's Teachers College students from all over the country, a series of subsidies to students to ensure that students are safe to attend school. The fine style of study and school spirit of female teachers college bring fresh culture and academic atmosphere to the place of the college, cultivate the good atmosphere that the local people respect knowledge and talents, form the healthy mentality of pioneering and enterprising, exploring the spirit of science and choosing a job widely. The establishment of the National Women's normal College made the trend of women's study in Chongqing area rise, and the consciousness of modern women was greatly strengthened, which made the social atmosphere of Chongqing area more and more civilized, especially the concept of women. The family status and social status of women obviously improved, thus set off a huge trend of women's liberation. Chongqing all kinds of girls' schools at all levels are springing up like bamboo shoots. The proportion of girls enrolled in primary and secondary schools gradually expanded, which made the education level of women in Sichuan area obviously improved before and after the Anti-Japanese War. The creation and development of the National Women's normal College promoted the awakening of Chinese women's self-consciousness and made outstanding contributions to the modern women's liberation movement. They began to re-examine the outside world with a fresh look, rethinking their existence value. Feminist ideas have deeply influenced every aspect of their lives. By educating them, they acquired a completely new structure of knowledge. The new values and ideals of life affect the cultivation of women's independent and sound personality, improve their ability to adapt to society and employment, and bring forth many excellent female talents in education, medical treatment, literature, art and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265;K266
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