【摘要】：作為近代科學技術發(fā)源地的英國,科學技術的發(fā)展與當時的社會有著非常密切的聯(lián)系,科學技術一方面在展現(xiàn)出其推動工商業(yè)、海外貿(mào)易等方面的巨大力量,同時也被社會所認可,社會的需求也促進相關科學領域的產(chǎn)生,相關科學技術的發(fā)展,科學技術與社會相互促進,互動發(fā)展。相比較近代中國出現(xiàn)科學技術時,無論是科學技術被認知的程度,還是科學技術在中國的傳播、應用,都與科學技術發(fā)源地的英國有著非常大的不同,當然我們不能說只有沿著英國科學技術發(fā)展的方式方法才叫正確應用和發(fā)展科學技術,但是在近代中國科學技術應用與發(fā)展都遠遠脫離了與社會相互促進互動發(fā)展的模式。科學技術應用的目的也并非經(jīng)濟、社會等方面的需要。作為鞏固政權、抵御外辱科學技術卻成為了中國大力學習的最主要目的。在面對科學技術產(chǎn)物的時候,也是有同樣認識的。 在近代中國,有著大量西方列強引入的科學技術和科技產(chǎn)物,這些科技或科技產(chǎn)物就其本身就多少帶有較為濃厚的資源掠奪和市場占有等目的。與此同時學習西方科學技術,自己創(chuàng)辦廠礦,興修各類設施如：公路、鐵路等也僅僅是為了改變落后的現(xiàn)狀,其中也有打破西方列強對于某些技術、某些交通線的壟斷狀況。 滇緬公路是一條非常特殊的公路,作為近代科學技術的產(chǎn)物,修筑所需要的技術在當時是較高的,面對滇西較為復雜的地理環(huán)境,對于云南來說無論是技術還是資金都無法完成。在滇緬公路規(guī)劃的初期,其目的也并非為發(fā)展滇西地區(qū)做設計,其中充斥著打破滇越鐵路作為唯一出境線壟斷地位的這樣的因素。而滇緬公路又因為戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)不惜一切代價的搶通。無論是設計之初,還是方案的事實,都不是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展或是社會需求造成的。面對這樣一條公路在抗戰(zhàn)期間,發(fā)揮了“生命線”的作用,而對滇西地區(qū)和整個云南產(chǎn)生的改變都是較大的。
[Abstract]:As the birthplace of modern science and technology in Britain, the development of science and technology was closely related to the society at that time. On the one hand, science and technology showed its tremendous strength in promoting industry and commerce, overseas trade, and so on. At the same time, it is also recognized by the society, the social needs also promote the emergence of relevant science and technology, the development of relevant science and technology, science and technology and society mutually promote, interactive development. Compared with the emergence of science and technology in modern China, both the degree to which science and technology were recognized and the dissemination and application of science and technology in China were very different from that of Britain, where science and technology originated. Of course, we can not say that only along the way of the development of science and technology in England is the correct application and development of science and technology, but in modern China, the application and development of science and technology are far from the mode of mutual promotion and development with the society. The purpose of science and technology application is not the need of economy, society and so on. As a consolidation of the regime, resisting foreign insults to science and technology has become the main purpose of China's vigorous learning. In the face of the products of science and technology, there is the same understanding. In modern China, there are a large number of science and technology products introduced by Western powers. These scientific and technological products have more or less the purpose of resource plunder and market possession. At the same time, we should study western science and technology, set up factories and mines, and build all kinds of facilities, such as roads and railways, to change the backward situation, which also breaks the monopoly of western powers on some technologies and some traffic lines. As a product of modern science and technology, the Yunnan-Burma Highway was a very special one. The technology needed for construction was relatively high at that time, facing the more complicated geographical environment in western Yunnan. For Yunnan, neither technology nor capital can be completed. In the early stage of Yunnan-Burma highway planning, its purpose was not to design for the development of western Yunnan, which was full of such factors as breaking the monopoly position of Yunnan-Vietnam railway as the only exit line. And the Yunnan-Burma highway because of the outbreak of war at all costs to rob. Neither the beginning of the design nor the fact of the scheme were caused by economic development or social needs. In the face of such a highway during the Anti-Japanese War, it played the role of "lifeline", but the changes to the western Yunnan area and the whole Yunnan were great.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

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