發(fā)布時間：2018-11-25 15:05

【摘要】：1898年英國以俄國租占旅大為借口強行租占威海衛(wèi),威海從此開始了其三十二年被租占的歷史。英租時期,英國人并未在威海投入太多的行政成本。威英政府的財政支出比較有限,職能定位也并不是很寬泛,但是在英租威海衛(wèi)的三十二年中,威海的政治、經(jīng)濟、司法和公共事業(yè)等方面都有了很大的發(fā)展,英國人在當(dāng)?shù)厝诵闹械挠∠笠灿辛撕艽蟮霓D(zhuǎn)變。本文認(rèn)為,當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展和當(dāng)?shù)厝擞^念的轉(zhuǎn)變主要源于威英政府的治理模式的成功。受財政狀況、管理目標(biāo)以及英國的文化傳統(tǒng)等因素的影響,英國人在一定程度上沿襲了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣刂企w系和文化傳統(tǒng),積極發(fā)展地方自治,在保持社會穩(wěn)定的前提下,實現(xiàn)了行政管理體制的溫和變革。這種治理模式不僅使威英政府較快地得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼J(rèn)同,而且充分調(diào)動了當(dāng)?shù)氐胤骄⑴c治理的積極性。在這種治理模式下,當(dāng)?shù)氐牡胤骄⒉粌H維持了原有的社會地位,而且獲得了更多的權(quán)力和發(fā)揮能力的空間,他們在鄉(xiāng)村治理、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、公共事業(yè)管理和司法訴訟等方面得以發(fā)揮更重要的作用。英租時期經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展與當(dāng)?shù)氐胤骄⒌膮⑴c,地方精英與威英政府間的相互支持和良性互動是分不開的。地方自治的發(fā)展不僅節(jié)省了行政成本也培養(yǎng)了當(dāng)?shù)厝说淖灾尉窈妥晕夜芾淼哪芰?威英政府也得以用較低成本實現(xiàn)了自己的管理目標(biāo)。我國當(dāng)前正處于行政體制改革時期,總結(jié)威英政府的運營模式及其與社會精英之間的互動經(jīng)驗對我國現(xiàn)階段地方自治建設(shè)和市民社會的培育都很有借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In 1898 Britain forced the occupation of Weihaiwei under the pretext of Russian Rent Occupy, and Weihai began its history of 32 years. During the British lease period, the British did not invest much administrative costs in Weihai. The Weiying government's financial expenditure is relatively limited and its function position is not very broad. However, in the 32 years since Britain rented Weihaiwei, Weihai's political, economic, judicial, and public utilities have developed greatly. There has also been a great change in the perception of the British in the hearts of the local people. This paper argues that the local development and the transformation of local concepts mainly stem from the success of the governance model of Weiying government. Influenced by the financial situation, management objectives and British cultural traditions, the British to a certain extent followed the local social control system and cultural tradition, actively developed local autonomy, and maintained social stability. The moderate reform of the administrative system has been realized. This kind of governance pattern not only makes Weiying government get the approval of the local people, but also arouses the enthusiasm of the local elite to participate in the governance. In this mode of governance, the local elites not only maintain their original social status, but also gain more power and space for their ability. They govern in the countryside and develop their economy. Public service management and judicial proceedings can play a more important role. The economic and social development during the British rent period is inseparable from the participation of the local elites and the mutual support and benign interaction between the local elites and the Weiying government. The development of local autonomy not only saves the administrative cost but also cultivates the spirit of autonomy and the ability of self-management of the local people. The Weiying government has also been able to achieve its management goal with lower cost. At present, our country is in the period of administrative system reform. Summing up the operation mode of Weiying government and the interaction experience between Weiying government and the social elite is of great significance for the construction of local autonomy and the cultivation of civil society in our country at the present stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D693;K251

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