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張學(xué)良中原大戰(zhàn)中立立場(chǎng)動(dòng)機(jī)考

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-23 07:07
【摘要】:張學(xué)良等人認(rèn)為:如若支持蔣介石在中原大戰(zhàn)中獲勝,東北軍必須接受財(cái)政統(tǒng)一和軍隊(duì)編遣,從而喪失獨(dú)立性。有鑒于此,他一反常態(tài)在戰(zhàn)前選擇“中立”,與蔣保持距離。大戰(zhàn)伊始,他向蔣示意出兵,在對(duì)方允諾華北地盤和陸?哲姼笨偹玖詈,遲遲不付諸行動(dòng);臨近戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束,面對(duì)敗局已定的反蔣派,既未在政治上指責(zé),也未在軍事上落井下石,而是有意無意地彰顯逆轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)局的可能性。盡管蔣介石惱怒他“不知黨與革命為何事”,卻不得不承諾:戰(zhàn)后東北軍繼續(xù)維持財(cái)政與軍事獨(dú)立。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xueliang and others believe that if we support Jiang Jieshi's victory in the Central Plains War, the Northeast Army must accept financial unification and army dispatch, thus losing its independence. In view of this, he unnaturally chose to be neutral before the war and to distance himself from Chiang. At the beginning of the war, he signaled to Chiang that he would send troops, and after the other side promised the deputy commander in chief of North China territory, land, navy and air force, he was slow to take action. Near the end of the war, faced with the defeated anti-Chiang Kai-shek faction, neither politically nor militarily, but intentionally or unintentionally highlight the possibility of reversing the outcome of the war. Exasperated by Jiang Jieshi, he was "unaware of what the Party and the Revolution were doing" but had to promise that the Northeast Army would continue to maintain its financial and military independence after the war.
【作者單位】: 北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)歷史文博系;
【分類號(hào)】:K263

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