近代黑龍江地區(qū)災荒與民間救濟
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-09 11:11
【摘要】：近代黑龍江多災多難，水旱災害，饑荒、瘟疫頻發(fā)，社會救濟日益受到社會的關(guān)注。對近代黑龍江地區(qū)慈善事業(yè)的興起、發(fā)展及社會影響做全面、系統(tǒng)的研究，進而總結(jié)出民間慈善事業(yè)的特征及啟示，是學術(shù)界關(guān)注的熱點。 水早、饑荒、瘟疫等都是極其嚴重的自然災害，對人類生產(chǎn)、生活、觀念信仰等方面都有極大影響，迫使社會各界對此作出回應。 面對災難，歷屆政府和民間各慈善機構(gòu)，富裕鄉(xiāng)紳，均采取一系列措施進行救濟，包括發(fā)放急賑，收容災民，平抑物價，捐助慈善組織，自辦慈善團體，同時，籌賑形式多樣，手段先進，參與主體廣泛。民間救濟在實踐中逐步發(fā)展起來，主要經(jīng)歷了晚清時期，“九?一八”事變前后以及偽滿統(tǒng)治T 期，K間救濟力量逐步凸顯出不可忽視的作用。 民間救濟在促進黑龍江地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，穩(wěn)定社會秩序，弘揚人道主義精神方面作用積極，但仍存在一定的局限性。因此加強慈善宣傳，提高大眾慈善意識，，有效利用宜傳平臺，是此段歷史留給后人的借鑒和啟示。
[Abstract]:In modern times, Heilongjiang was troubled by many disasters, floods and droughts, famine and plague, and social relief was paid more and more attention by the society. A comprehensive and systematic study of the rise, development and social impact of philanthropy in Heilongjiang Province in modern times is a hot topic in academic circles. Water, famine, plague and so on are extremely serious natural disasters, which have a great impact on human production, life, beliefs and so on, forcing all sectors of society to respond to this. In the face of the disaster, successive governments and non-governmental charities, as well as wealthy squire, have adopted a series of measures for relief, including the distribution of emergency relief, the reception of victims, the stabilization of prices, the donation of charitable organizations, and the establishment of charitable organizations by themselves. At the same time, there are various forms of relief. Advanced means and broad participation in the main body. Folk relief gradually developed in practice, mainly experienced the late Qing Dynasty, "Nine?" Before and after the incident and during the period of pseudo-Manchu rule, the relief force between K and Manchu gradually highlighted the role that can not be ignored. Folk relief plays a positive role in promoting economic development, stabilizing social order and carrying forward humanitarianism spirit in Heilongjiang, but it still has some limitations. Therefore, strengthening charity publicity, raising public awareness of charity and making effective use of the suitable communication platform are the lessons and revelations left to future generations in this period of history.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D632.5;K25
本文編號：2320229
[Abstract]:In modern times, Heilongjiang was troubled by many disasters, floods and droughts, famine and plague, and social relief was paid more and more attention by the society. A comprehensive and systematic study of the rise, development and social impact of philanthropy in Heilongjiang Province in modern times is a hot topic in academic circles. Water, famine, plague and so on are extremely serious natural disasters, which have a great impact on human production, life, beliefs and so on, forcing all sectors of society to respond to this. In the face of the disaster, successive governments and non-governmental charities, as well as wealthy squire, have adopted a series of measures for relief, including the distribution of emergency relief, the reception of victims, the stabilization of prices, the donation of charitable organizations, and the establishment of charitable organizations by themselves. At the same time, there are various forms of relief. Advanced means and broad participation in the main body. Folk relief gradually developed in practice, mainly experienced the late Qing Dynasty, "Nine?" Before and after the incident and during the period of pseudo-Manchu rule, the relief force between K and Manchu gradually highlighted the role that can not be ignored. Folk relief plays a positive role in promoting economic development, stabilizing social order and carrying forward humanitarianism spirit in Heilongjiang, but it still has some limitations. Therefore, strengthening charity publicity, raising public awareness of charity and making effective use of the suitable communication platform are the lessons and revelations left to future generations in this period of history.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D632.5;K25
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條
1 曹晶晶;;1910年東北鼠疫的發(fā)生及蔓延[J];東北史地;2007年01期
2 烏廷玉;;民國初年東北大土地所有制的發(fā)展和租佃關(guān)系[J];北方文物;1990年04期
3 郭貴儒,陳冬生;建國初期河北省救災度荒工作述評[J];河北師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2002年02期
4 竺可楨;中國近五千年來氣候變遷的初步研究[J];中國科學;1973年02期
5 周飛舟;“三年自然災害”時期我國省級政府對災荒的反應和救助研究[J];社會學研究;2003年02期
6 卜風賢;;歷史災荒資料的信息識別和利用[J];中國減災;2007年01期
本文編號：2320229
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2320229.html
