【摘要】：河南自古以來(lái)就是一個(gè)多災(zāi)多難的省份，水、旱、蝗等災(zāi)荒不斷上演�？箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期，發(fā)生在河南的災(zāi)荒更是層出不窮，1938年花園口事件造成的水災(zāi)、1942-1943年的旱災(zāi)、1943-1944年的蝗災(zāi)等三次較為嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)荒，給河南人民帶來(lái)深重的災(zāi)難，為了應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)荒，國(guó)民黨政府、共產(chǎn)黨所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日根據(jù)地甚至日偽政權(quán)都采取了一些措施，當(dāng)然由于各自的出發(fā)點(diǎn)不同，這些措施所帶來(lái)的實(shí)際效果也不盡相同。 本文回顧了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期發(fā)生河南的災(zāi)荒問題，，對(duì)這一時(shí)期的災(zāi)荒狀況進(jìn)行描述，從自然和社會(huì)兩方面進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)分析了災(zāi)荒發(fā)生的原因，并對(duì)各類政權(quán)面對(duì)災(zāi)荒而采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施進(jìn)行了綜合評(píng)析，力爭(zhēng)為當(dāng)今應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)荒中出現(xiàn)的新情況、新問題提供理論上的借鑒和實(shí)踐上的指導(dǎo)。 本文將抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期河南災(zāi)荒的成因，以及救災(zāi)措施問題為研究重點(diǎn)，利用盡可能詳細(xì)的資料，考察了這一時(shí)期災(zāi)荒狀況及救災(zāi)措施，試圖在學(xué)科交叉的背景下對(duì)研究這一時(shí)期的災(zāi)荒問題以及由此而帶來(lái)的社會(huì)問題作出更為全面、深刻的理解和把握。具體而言，本文從四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述：第一章，論述了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期發(fā)生在河南的災(zāi)荒，以三次影響深遠(yuǎn)的災(zāi)荒為主要研究對(duì)象；第二章，從自然原因和社會(huì)原因兩方面論述了災(zāi)荒發(fā)生的成因，并指出社會(huì)原因是其發(fā)生的主要原因；第三章，主要講述了各類機(jī)構(gòu)的賑災(zāi)救荒措施；第四章，對(duì)各類機(jī)構(gòu)的賑災(zāi)救荒措施作出評(píng)價(jià)，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，并對(duì)當(dāng)前防災(zāi)、減災(zāi)和救災(zāi)工作提供有效的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Henan is a troubled province since ancient times, flood, drought, locust and other famine staged. During the Anti-Japanese War, the famine that occurred in Henan was even more endless. The floods caused by the Huayuankou incident in 1938, the drought in 1942-1943 and the locust plague in 1943-1944 brought serious disasters to the people of Henan. In order to cope with the famine, The Kuomintang government, the anti-Japanese base areas led by the Communist Party and even the Japanese-puppet regime have taken some measures. This paper reviews the famine in Henan during the War of Resistance against Japan, describes the situation of the famine in this period, and analyzes the causes of the famine from the natural and social aspects. In order to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the new situation and new problems in response to famine, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the measures taken by various political regimes in the face of famine. In this paper, the causes of Henan famine during the War of Resistance against Japan, as well as the problems of disaster relief measures, are taken as the focus of the research, and the situation of the famine and the disaster relief measures during this period are investigated by using as much detailed data as possible. This paper attempts to make a more comprehensive, profound understanding and grasp of the problem of famine and the social problems brought about by the study of famine in this period under the background of interdiscipline. Specifically, this paper discusses from four parts: the first chapter discusses the famine occurred in Henan during the War of Resistance against Japan, taking three times of far-reaching famine as the main research object, the second chapter, This paper discusses the causes of famine from two aspects of natural cause and social reason, and points out that social reason is the main cause of its occurrence. The measures of disaster relief and relief of various organizations are evaluated, the experiences and lessons are summarized, and effective reference significance is provided for the current disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D632.5;K265

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鄧宏琴;馬維強(qiáng);;淺析1943-1945年太行根據(jù)地剿蝗運(yùn)動(dòng)[J];滄桑;2006年01期

2 曹風(fēng)雷;;1936～1937年河南旱災(zāi)述評(píng)[J];防災(zāi)科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年02期

3 ;民國(guó)以來(lái)歷次重要災(zāi)害紀(jì)要(1917-1939年)[J];民國(guó)檔案;1995年01期

4 曹峻;試論民國(guó)時(shí)期的災(zāi)荒[J];民國(guó)檔案;2000年03期

5 孫語(yǔ)圣;民國(guó)時(shí)期的疫災(zāi)與防治述論[J];民國(guó)檔案;2005年02期

6 蘇全有;論晚清災(zāi)荒的成因及其影響[J];甘肅教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年03期

7 張喜順,羊守森;民國(guó)時(shí)期災(zāi)荒探析[J];貴州文史叢刊;2004年01期

8 胡惠芳;民國(guó)時(shí)期蝗災(zāi)初探[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年01期

9 游修齡;中國(guó)蝗災(zāi)歷史和治蝗觀[J];華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年02期

10 王方中;1931年江淮大水災(zāi)及其后果[J];近代史研究;1990年01期

本文編號(hào)：2280281