鄂豫邊區(qū)抗日根據(jù)地民眾動(dòng)員研究(1937-1945)
[Abstract]:After the National War of Resistance changed into the stage of strategic confrontation, the battlefield behind the enemy line gradually became the main battlefield of the War of Resistance against Japan, and the War of Resistance behind the enemy led by the Communist Party of China became more and more difficult. But the army and the people of the Hubei and Henan Border region, in the midst of the Japanese invading forces, the puppet traitors of Wang and the anti-Communist die-hards of the Kuomintang, have, under such difficult conditions, successively resisted the attacks of 150000 Japanese invading troops and more than 80, 000 puppet troops. After defeating the three anti-Communist climaxes set off by the Kuomintang die-hards, the base areas have not been weakened, but have been consolidated and expanded day by day. This is inseparable from the effective mobilization of the masses carried out by the Communist Party of China in the anti-Japanese base areas of the Hubei-Henan Border region. The mobilization of the Chinese Communist Party in the anti-Japanese base area of Hubei and Henan has its special historical background. After the War of Resistance against Japan entered the stage of strategic confrontation, the national crisis deepened further, the local regime system of the Kuomintang collapsed, and the mobilization of the people became the inherent requirement of persisting in the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, the Party organizations in the Hubei and Henan border areas were restored and developed. In addition, the rich experience accumulated by the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution War made the Communist Party of China become a strong leader in the mobilization of the masses. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has experienced five stages in the mobilization of the masses in the anti-Japanese base area of Hubei and Henan, namely, the beginning period of the border region, the period of formation, the period of persistence and development, the period of progress, development and consolidation, and the period of winning the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. In order to stimulate the people's national consciousness and promote the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance, the Communist Party of China carried out various forms of public mobilization. Politically, we should carry out patriotic political propaganda and popularly elected campaigns to expand people's political participation; economically, we should launch mass production campaigns and reduce rent and interest rates to safeguard and develop the economic interests of the people in the border areas; and militarily, To mobilize the masses to suppress bandits and traitors and to participate in the anti-Japanese war behind the enemy forces, and in culture, to carry out winter study campaigns, to improve the people's knowledge level, and to carry out rich and colorful revolutionary literary and artistic activities. The mobilization of the people by the Communist Party of China in the anti-Japanese base area of the Hubei and Henan border areas promoted the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, aroused the people's democratic consciousness and patriotic consciousness, and advanced the development of various undertakings in the border region. In the process of the mobilization of the masses in the Hubei and Henan border areas, the Communist Party of China has brought serious difficulties to the Party and the people in the border areas because of the lack of due attention to the mobilization of production, the deviation of propaganda and agitation from the objective reality once, and the ineffective work of some United front cadres. Summing up the public mobilization work of the Communist Party of China in the Hubei and Henan border areas, we can draw the following historical revelations: first, strengthening the Party's own construction is the political premise of the people's mobilization; second, safeguarding and developing the people's real interests is the important foundation of the people's mobilization; Third, the formulation of correct principles and policies is an important institutional guarantee for public mobilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K265
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