【摘要】：本文論述了1905-1932年哈爾濱民族機(jī)器榨油業(yè)的起步、發(fā)展、衰落的過程，并通過對哈爾濱民族機(jī)器榨油業(yè)的理性思考，追尋這段歷史的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義，探求推動現(xiàn)代工業(yè)發(fā)展的正確途徑。 哈爾濱開埠后，隨著優(yōu)質(zhì)和充足的原料供應(yīng)、人口的增加、交通運(yùn)輸?shù)谋憷�、同業(yè)公會及儲蓄會的設(shè)立、民族企業(yè)家的主觀能動性以及第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的強(qiáng)力推進(jìn)，哈爾濱民族機(jī)器榨油業(yè)逐漸發(fā)展成為哈埠地區(qū)民族工業(yè)的支柱與龍頭，數(shù)量龐大的榨油業(yè)工人成為哈爾濱地區(qū)工人階級隊伍的主要成份。榨油原料及制品遠(yuǎn)銷各國，帶動了地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。但是，20年代中后期開始，外國對油、餅進(jìn)口稅的增加、嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢以及日偽“大連中心主義”的推行等因素又使其衰落。哈爾濱民族機(jī)器榨油業(yè)在近代中國半殖民地半封建社會性質(zhì)下，受到外國資本主義的控制，對國際市場有嚴(yán)重的依賴性，也顯示了整體水平上的低度工業(yè)化及投機(jī)性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)。 它的艱難曲折的發(fā)展歷程對現(xiàn)代民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展具有現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義，歷史事實(shí)啟示我們，國家主權(quán)是工業(yè)發(fā)展的前提，企業(yè)家精神是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力的保證，，而技術(shù)創(chuàng)新則是工業(yè)發(fā)展的決定力量。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the process of the beginning, development and decline of Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry from 1905-1932. Through rational thinking on Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry, the paper seeks the realistic guiding significance of this period of history. To explore the correct way to promote the development of modern industry. With the opening of Harbin, with the supply of high-quality and sufficient raw materials, the increase in population, the convenience of transportation, the establishment of trade associations and savings clubs, the initiative of national entrepreneurs and the strong push of World War I, Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry has gradually developed into the pillar and leader of the national industry in Harbin area, and a large number of workers have become the main component of the working class team in Harbin area. Raw materials and products for oil are sold all over the world, driving the development of regional economy. However, since the middle and late 1920s, the increase of foreign import duties on oil and cake, the severe economic situation and the implementation of Dalian centralism made it decline. Under the nature of modern semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern China, Harbin's national machinery oil extraction industry was controlled by foreign capitalism, which was heavily dependent on the international market, and also showed the characteristics of low industrialization and strong speculation on the overall level. Its arduous and tortuous course of development has practical significance for the development of modern national industry. Historical facts enlighten us that national sovereignty is the premise of industrial development, and entrepreneurship is the guarantee of national economic competitiveness. Technological innovation is the decisive force of industrial development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K25;F426.82

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