清末杭州關(guān)進出口貿(mào)易研究（1896-1910）
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-15 17:50
【摘要】：近代杭州開埠是杭州歷史發(fā)展中的一件大事。厘清杭州開埠的原因和經(jīng)過是研究杭州開埠史的基礎(chǔ)。以海關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)立論,從杭州關(guān)進出口貿(mào)易研究入手探討杭州開埠后所產(chǎn)生的社會影響則是目前學界的一個新的研究熱點。這兩項研究不僅填補了杭州開埠史研究的空白,而且是對杭州地方史研究的一次有益探索。 杭州開埠是日本帝國主義打開中國內(nèi)地市場,將杭州卷入世界市場的開始,也是清政府進一步喪失國家重大利權(quán),加深國內(nèi)統(tǒng)治危機的表現(xiàn)。杭州關(guān)的設(shè)立緣于杭州開埠為通商口岸,杭州開埠始末的闡述實為杭州關(guān)進出口貿(mào)易的分析提供背景資料,將有助于對杭州關(guān)貿(mào)易活動變化及成因的理解。杭州關(guān)也成為杭州開埠以來經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)生變化的一個觀察點。通過對杭州關(guān)記錄的進出口貿(mào)易商品種類、數(shù)量、結(jié)構(gòu)、流向的定量定性分析,探討清末杭州區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、商品生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)特點、及腹地經(jīng)濟的聯(lián)系等相關(guān)問題,說明杭州開埠給杭州進出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展帶來了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。杭州出口型外貿(mào)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展特點日趨明顯,杭州腹地經(jīng)濟范圍有所擴大,與上海的經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系日益緊密,浙江省對外貿(mào)易格局正在發(fā)生變化等杭州開埠后十五年間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的特點,展現(xiàn)出杭州經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的生命力。而生產(chǎn)方式落后、地方政府管理缺陷,西方列強加強資本輸出式侵略,海關(guān)與厘金局的利權(quán)爭奪等因素又成為杭州經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的制約。近代杭州對外貿(mào)易史的研究必將給現(xiàn)代杭州社會發(fā)展帶來深刻的啟示。
[Abstract]:The opening of modern Hangzhou port is a major event in Hangzhou's historical development. To clarify the reasons and process of Hangzhou port opening is the basis of the history of Hangzhou port opening. Based on the theory of customs data, it is a new research hotspot in the academic circles to discuss the social impact of Hangzhou's opening port from the study of Hangzhou's import and export trade. These two studies not only fill the gap in the history of Hangzhou's opening port, but also serve as a useful exploration for the study of Hangzhou's local history. The opening of Hangzhou port is the beginning of the Japanese imperialism opening up the mainland market of China and involving Hangzhou in the world market. It is also the manifestation of the Qing government losing the great national interests and deepening the crisis of domestic domination. The establishment of Hangzhou Customs is due to the opening of Hangzhou port as a trade port. The explanation of Hangzhou port opening provides background information for the analysis of Hangzhou customs import and export trade, which will help to understand the changes and causes of Hangzhou customs trade activities. Hangzhou Guan has also become an observation point of economic and social changes since the opening of Hangzhou. Based on the quantitative qualitative analysis of the types, quantity, structure and direction of the import and export trade commodities recorded in Hangzhou, this paper probes into the development of Hangzhou's regional economy, the characteristics of commodity production structure, and the relationship between the hinterland economy and so on in the late Qing Dynasty. The opening of Hangzhou port brings opportunities and challenges to the development of Hangzhou import and export trade. The development characteristics of Hangzhou's export-oriented foreign trade economy are becoming increasingly obvious, the economic scope of Hangzhou's hinterland has been expanded, and its economic and trade ties with Shanghai have become increasingly close. The pattern of foreign trade in Zhejiang Province is changing and the characteristics of Hangzhou's economic development in 15 years after the opening of the port show the vitality of Hangzhou's economic development. However, the backward production mode, the defect of local government management, the strengthening of capital export aggression by Western powers, and the scramble for profit and power between customs and Lijin Bureau have become the constraints of Hangzhou's economic development. The study of the history of foreign trade in modern Hangzhou will bring profound enlightenment to the development of modern Hangzhou society.
【學位授予單位】：杭州師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K252
本文編號：2184957
[Abstract]:The opening of modern Hangzhou port is a major event in Hangzhou's historical development. To clarify the reasons and process of Hangzhou port opening is the basis of the history of Hangzhou port opening. Based on the theory of customs data, it is a new research hotspot in the academic circles to discuss the social impact of Hangzhou's opening port from the study of Hangzhou's import and export trade. These two studies not only fill the gap in the history of Hangzhou's opening port, but also serve as a useful exploration for the study of Hangzhou's local history. The opening of Hangzhou port is the beginning of the Japanese imperialism opening up the mainland market of China and involving Hangzhou in the world market. It is also the manifestation of the Qing government losing the great national interests and deepening the crisis of domestic domination. The establishment of Hangzhou Customs is due to the opening of Hangzhou port as a trade port. The explanation of Hangzhou port opening provides background information for the analysis of Hangzhou customs import and export trade, which will help to understand the changes and causes of Hangzhou customs trade activities. Hangzhou Guan has also become an observation point of economic and social changes since the opening of Hangzhou. Based on the quantitative qualitative analysis of the types, quantity, structure and direction of the import and export trade commodities recorded in Hangzhou, this paper probes into the development of Hangzhou's regional economy, the characteristics of commodity production structure, and the relationship between the hinterland economy and so on in the late Qing Dynasty. The opening of Hangzhou port brings opportunities and challenges to the development of Hangzhou import and export trade. The development characteristics of Hangzhou's export-oriented foreign trade economy are becoming increasingly obvious, the economic scope of Hangzhou's hinterland has been expanded, and its economic and trade ties with Shanghai have become increasingly close. The pattern of foreign trade in Zhejiang Province is changing and the characteristics of Hangzhou's economic development in 15 years after the opening of the port show the vitality of Hangzhou's economic development. However, the backward production mode, the defect of local government management, the strengthening of capital export aggression by Western powers, and the scramble for profit and power between customs and Lijin Bureau have become the constraints of Hangzhou's economic development. The study of the history of foreign trade in modern Hangzhou will bring profound enlightenment to the development of modern Hangzhou society.
【學位授予單位】：杭州師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K252
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