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探討1932-1936年女性疾病

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-04 16:06
【摘要】:近代中國(guó)的女性疾病問(wèn)題,屬于社會(huì)學(xué)研究的重要問(wèn)題,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),學(xué)界對(duì)于該問(wèn)題的研究并不十分的重視,由于它的重要性沒(méi)有提到應(yīng)有的地位,所以不重視也是情有可原的。 女性的疾病問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)多方面多種途徑來(lái)探知,其中通過(guò)報(bào)刊所反映的問(wèn)題也可以探知女性的疾病問(wèn)題。近代以來(lái),報(bào)刊己成為主要的媒體工具,反映社會(huì)上方方面面的問(wèn)題,諸如:國(guó)家的政治,社會(huì)風(fēng)俗的變遷,中外交涉的要?jiǎng)?wù),商賈貿(mào)易的利弊,婦女的社會(huì)生活,等等,都可以在報(bào)刊中得到反映,其中對(duì)女性疾病報(bào)道的內(nèi)容更是可驚可喜。本文就是想通過(guò)報(bào)刊所反映的情況和事實(shí),來(lái)探究1932-1936年中國(guó)的女性疾病。 通過(guò)觀(guān)察,發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)社會(huì),最常見(jiàn)的女性疾病主要是婦科方面的疾病,如“帶下病”、陰道病、性病以及不孕不育癥等等。所謂“帶下病”就是白帶異常、月經(jīng)不調(diào)。從當(dāng)時(shí)報(bào)刊所反映的內(nèi)容中也可以知道一些對(duì)于這些女性疾病的治療方法。文章對(duì)于這些治療方法也進(jìn)行了一定程度的探討。 通過(guò)研究,文章認(rèn)為:第一,中國(guó)學(xué)界應(yīng)當(dāng)要重視民國(guó)時(shí)期的社會(huì)問(wèn)題和女性健康問(wèn)題,探討女性疾病就是探討中國(guó)婦女的身體健康,這是造福社會(huì)的重大課題;第二,當(dāng)時(shí)的女性疾病問(wèn)題反映了當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)婦女對(duì)自身健康的一種觀(guān)念和看法,其自覺(jué)程度的高低可以反映其自身文明的程度如何,這是探討當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)底層社會(huì)生活的一種有效方法;第三,當(dāng)時(shí)城市和農(nóng)村對(duì)于女性疾病的觀(guān)念是不完全一致的,這反映了城市婦女與農(nóng)村婦女在各方面還是存在一定的差異;第四,在女性疾疾的治療方法上,城市與農(nóng)村也是不一樣的,農(nóng)村婦女更多的是選擇中醫(yī)的治療方法,而城市的婦女則有更多的方法選擇,如西醫(yī)的方法等;第五,中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)這兩種方法在當(dāng)時(shí)治療婦女疾病時(shí)都在使用,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)有更多的生存空間,具有頑強(qiáng)的生命力,而西方醫(yī)學(xué)也得到了廣泛的傳播,曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了1929年所謂廢止中醫(yī)的提議和活動(dòng)。 通過(guò)研究,文章認(rèn)為,20世紀(jì)30年代的報(bào)刊所反映出來(lái)的女性疾病和治療方法等問(wèn)題更具有真實(shí)性,對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活也具有一些指導(dǎo)意義,所以該課題的研究具有普通的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:The problem of female diseases in modern China is an important issue in sociological research. For a long time, scholars have not attached great importance to the study of this issue, because its importance has not mentioned its due status. Therefore, it is understandable not to attach importance to it. The problem of female disease can be detected through many ways, among which the problem reflected in the newspaper can also be detected. Since modern times, newspapers and periodicals have become the main media tools, reflecting all aspects of society, such as the politics of the country, the changes in social customs, the important task of negotiation between China and foreign countries, the advantages and disadvantages of trade between merchants and merchants, the social life of women, and so on. Can be reflected in the press, including the content of women's disease report can be surprising gratifying. This paper aims to explore the female diseases in China from 1932 to 1936 through the facts and conditions reflected in the newspapers. Through observation, it was found that the most common diseases in Chinese society were gynecological diseases, such as "lower band disease", vaginosis, venereal disease and infertility. So-called "take down disease" is leucorrhea abnormal, menstruation is out of tune. Some treatments for these women's diseases can also be seen from what was reflected in the press at that time. The article also discusses these treatment methods to a certain extent. Through the research, the article thinks: first, the Chinese academic circles should pay attention to the social problems and the female health problems in the period of the Republic of China, to discuss the female disease is to discuss the health of the Chinese women, this is the important topic that benefits the society; second, The problem of female disease at that time reflected a kind of concept and view of Chinese women on their own health at that time, and the level of consciousness could reflect the degree of their own civilization, which was an effective way to discuss the social life in the bottom of China at that time. Third, at that time, the concept of female diseases in urban and rural areas was not completely identical, which reflected the differences between urban women and rural women in various aspects; fourth, in the treatment of female diseases, Urban and rural areas are also different. Rural women are more likely to choose traditional Chinese medicine treatment, while urban women have more choices, such as Western medicine. Fifth, Both Chinese medicine and Western medicine were used in the treatment of women's diseases at that time. Traditional Chinese medicine had more living space and had strong vitality. Western medicine was also widely spread. There were proposals and activities to abolish Chinese medicine in 1929. Through research, the article holds that the problems of female disease and treatment reflected in the newspapers and periodicals of the 1930s are more authentic and have some guiding significance to the real life. Therefore, the research of this topic has common historical and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R-09;K263

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孟憲瑩;《大公報(bào)·婦女與家庭》的婦女解放觀(guān)研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào):2164399

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