新中國(guó)成立之初城市職工住宅環(huán)境與工人新村建設(shè)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-29 10:10
【摘要】：新中國(guó)建立之初,城市職工住房條件普遍較為惡劣,國(guó)家難以短期內(nèi)拿出巨額資金予以根本解決。各地政府首先能做的,是貫徹市政建設(shè)為勞動(dòng)人民服務(wù)的方針,大力改善工人住宅區(qū)的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。職工生產(chǎn)環(huán)境和住房條件的改善,在當(dāng)時(shí)的條件下根本上還要依靠國(guó)家加強(qiáng)資金投入,不斷建造新住宅來(lái)解決。隨著財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)的好轉(zhuǎn)和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的恢復(fù),各地政府在財(cái)政依然緊張的情況下積極進(jìn)行職工住宅建設(shè),興建了一批工人新村,極大地改善了工人的住房條件。隨著"一五"計(jì)劃的實(shí)施和國(guó)家大規(guī)模工業(yè)建設(shè)的全面展開(kāi),職工人數(shù)以更加迅猛的勢(shì)頭發(fā)展,工人住宅的修建難以趕上工業(yè)發(fā)展的速度,職工住宅問(wèn)題面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì),從而決定了職工住房問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性和長(zhǎng)期性。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of New China, the housing conditions of urban workers were generally poor, and it was difficult for the state to put out huge sums of money to solve the problem in the short term. What local governments can do first is to carry out the policy of municipal construction to serve the working people and to improve the environmental hygiene of workers' residential areas. The improvement of the production environment and housing conditions of the workers at that time basically depends on the state to strengthen the capital investment and build new housing to solve the problem. With the improvement of finance and economy and the recovery of industrial production, the local governments have actively carried out the construction of workers' housing under the condition of financial constraints, and built a new group of workers' villages, which greatly improved the housing conditions of the workers. With the implementation of the "first Five-Year Plan" and the overall development of large-scale industrial construction in the country, the number of workers and staff members has developed more rapidly, and the construction of workers' houses is difficult to catch up with the speed of industrial development, and the housing problem for workers is facing a severe situation. This determines the seriousness and long-term nature of the housing problem for employees.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院當(dāng)代中國(guó)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)當(dāng)代社會(huì)史”(10&ZD077)
【分類號(hào)】：F299.29;K27
，
本文編號(hào)：2152345
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of New China, the housing conditions of urban workers were generally poor, and it was difficult for the state to put out huge sums of money to solve the problem in the short term. What local governments can do first is to carry out the policy of municipal construction to serve the working people and to improve the environmental hygiene of workers' residential areas. The improvement of the production environment and housing conditions of the workers at that time basically depends on the state to strengthen the capital investment and build new housing to solve the problem. With the improvement of finance and economy and the recovery of industrial production, the local governments have actively carried out the construction of workers' housing under the condition of financial constraints, and built a new group of workers' villages, which greatly improved the housing conditions of the workers. With the implementation of the "first Five-Year Plan" and the overall development of large-scale industrial construction in the country, the number of workers and staff members has developed more rapidly, and the construction of workers' houses is difficult to catch up with the speed of industrial development, and the housing problem for workers is facing a severe situation. This determines the seriousness and long-term nature of the housing problem for employees.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院當(dāng)代中國(guó)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)當(dāng)代社會(huì)史”(10&ZD077)
【分類號(hào)】：F299.29;K27
，
本文編號(hào)：2152345
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