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“在傳統(tǒng)中變”:清季安徽的學(xué)術(shù)沿承與“存古”履跡

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-29 09:02
【摘要】:晚清最后幾年,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)學(xué)術(shù)整體上呈崩壞斷裂之勢(shì),但經(jīng)典的研習(xí)在安徽仍蔚為風(fēng)氣。官紳皆有意追尋傳統(tǒng)的興學(xué)理念和方式,更在文化學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在理路上深度契合。古學(xué)的保存和傳承,文教事業(yè)的發(fā)展,乃至學(xué)術(shù)風(fēng)尚的嬗替,固不乏開放而前瞻的一面,但大體仍是"傳統(tǒng)中變"的演進(jìn)脈絡(luò)。重建清季安徽的"存古"履跡,可見當(dāng)時(shí)皖省官紳對(duì)于接續(xù)和傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)學(xué)問(wèn)的獨(dú)特思考和選擇;而由文教事業(yè)的興辦視角,關(guān)注當(dāng)時(shí)皖學(xué)的傳承脈絡(luò)和特色,可以觀察到注重師承"家法",而又開放包容的學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)在近代特定時(shí)空中的承續(xù),并為進(jìn)一步研究相關(guān)精英士人,以及清季民初的學(xué)術(shù)與文化提供一個(gè)具體而微的例子。
[Abstract]:In the last few years of the late Qing Dynasty, the traditional Chinese learning had a tendency of collapse and fracture, but the classical study was still popular in Anhui. Officials and gentry are interested in pursuing the traditional ideas and ways of establishing learning, and they are in deep agreement with each other in the inner course of cultural and academic development. The preservation and inheritance of ancient learning, the development of cultural and educational undertakings, and even the evolution of academic fashion, still have an open and forward-looking side, but it is still the evolutionary context of "change in tradition". The reconstruction of the ancient times in Anhui during the Qing Dynasty shows that the officials and gentry of Anhui Province at that time thought and chose the succession and inheritance of Chinese traditional knowledge, while from the perspective of the establishment of cultural and educational undertakings, they paid close attention to the context and characteristics of the inheritance of Anhui studies at that time. We can observe the continuation of the academic tradition of "family law" and openness and tolerance in modern time and space, and provide a concrete and small example for the further study of the relevant elite scholars, as well as the academic and cultural studies in the early Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金后期資助項(xiàng)目“清季民初的保存國(guó)粹辦學(xué)努力——以存古學(xué)堂為中心的考察”(12FZS009) 中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)研究專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目“清代的學(xué)術(shù)與教育及其近代轉(zhuǎn)型”(SKGT201204)
【分類號(hào)】:K252

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