【摘要】：在中國近現(xiàn)代發(fā)展歷程中,中華農(nóng)學(xué)會是一個(gè)歷史深厚、會員人眾多以及為中國農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展做出過出色貢獻(xiàn)的學(xué)會組織。這個(gè)由眾多思想先進(jìn)的學(xué)者組成的學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體為中國近現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定做出了豐碩的貢獻(xiàn)。 近代中國的先進(jìn)思想起源于清末的救國圖強(qiáng)運(yùn)動,隨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)動的興起,先進(jìn)的思想者們認(rèn)識到要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),必須要先從農(nóng)業(yè)做起,于是民國時(shí)期,建立農(nóng)會組織成為了發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的有力工具。辛亥革命之后,中國近代農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)有了一定的發(fā)展,建立了農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué),有了農(nóng)業(yè)留學(xué)生,自己也培養(yǎng)出了一批農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)工作者,為近代意義的農(nóng)學(xué)組織的成立提供的人力資源。于是為了更快發(fā)展國家的農(nóng)業(yè)事業(yè),著力準(zhǔn)備成立一個(gè)圍繞著農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家建立的學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體。中華農(nóng)學(xué)會成立于1917年,是辛亥革命后實(shí)業(yè)高潮的產(chǎn)物。特別是當(dāng)時(shí)思想文化界的進(jìn)步、留學(xué)生隊(duì)伍的壯大、民國時(shí)期法律法令的制定,為中華農(nóng)學(xué)會的建立和發(fā)展提供了支持和保障�？箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期,中華農(nóng)學(xué)會克服重重困難,通過聯(lián)合或獨(dú)立地舉辦學(xué)術(shù)年會、出版科學(xué)雜志、開展科學(xué)講座、進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察等活動,積極推進(jìn)大后方的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)交流、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)普及和科學(xué)研究。解放戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,推動科學(xué)技術(shù)及現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展；聯(lián)絡(luò)了國內(nèi)外的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)和工程技術(shù)人員,壯大與發(fā)展中華農(nóng)學(xué)會組織。中華農(nóng)學(xué)會對于近代中國的影響表現(xiàn)為三個(gè)方面：解放思想、培養(yǎng)人才以及傳播農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)知識。
[Abstract]:In the course of China's modern and modern development, the Chinese Agricultural Society is an organization with profound history, numerous members and outstanding contributions to the development of agricultural science and technology in China. This academic group, composed of many advanced scholars, has made great contributions to the development of agricultural science and technology and social stability in modern China. The advanced thought of modern China originated from the movement of saving the country from the end of the Qing Dynasty. With the rise of the economic development movement, the advanced thinkers realized that in order to develop the economy, they had to start with agriculture, so the period of the Republic of China, The establishment of peasant associations has become a powerful tool for the development of agriculture. After the Revolution of 1911, agricultural science in modern China developed to a certain extent, agricultural university was established, agricultural students were trained, and a group of agricultural science workers were trained to provide human resources for the establishment of agronomic organizations of modern significance. So in order to accelerate the development of the country's agricultural undertakings, efforts were made to set up an academic group around agricultural scientists. Founded in 1917, the Chinese Agricultural Society was the product of the industrial climax after the Revolution of 1911. Especially, the progress of ideological and cultural circles, the expansion of foreign students and the formulation of laws and decrees during the period of the Republic of China provided support and guarantee for the establishment and development of the Chinese Agricultural Society. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese Agricultural Society overcame many difficulties and actively promoted agricultural scientific exchanges in the rear area through joint or independent activities such as organizing annual academic meetings, publishing scientific magazines, conducting scientific lectures, and conducting field visits. Popularization of agricultural technology and scientific research. During the War of Liberation, it promoted the development of science and technology and modern agriculture, contacted the agricultural science and engineering technicians at home and abroad, and strengthened and developed the organization of the Chinese Agricultural Society. The influence of the Chinese Agricultural Association on modern China is manifested in three aspects: emancipating the mind, cultivating talents and spreading agricultural science and technology knowledge.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：S-09;K258

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