本文選題：寧波 + 近代��； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近代寧波報業(yè)肇始于清朝末期,是隨著寧波開埠,列強入侵而產(chǎn)生發(fā)展的。從外籍傳教士來甬創(chuàng)辦的《中外新報》開始,寧波近代報刊業(yè)總共有95年的歷史,期間發(fā)行300多種報刊。本文通過縱觀寧波近代報刊業(yè)的萌芽、創(chuàng)建與發(fā)展的過程、運營方式的近代化、傳播思想的近代化這三個方面的論述,勾勒出寧波近代化的發(fā)展圖景及變遷規(guī)律。本文共分為六個部分,第一部分序言,對寧波報刊的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義和研究方法進行整理概述。第二部分,介紹寧波報刊業(yè)近代化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,以時間為軸,分別概括了1845-19世紀(jì)末、1903年到1918年、1919年到1949年這三個階段的寧波報刊史略。第三部分,介紹寧波近代報刊業(yè)的近代化運營方式,主要從新聞發(fā)布者由外籍傳教士到寧波本土人民的變化、新聞價值觀由傳教制約到自主聲明的改變、新聞出版技術(shù)的更新與新聞受眾群體的多樣性四個方面進行闡述。第四部分,主要分析寧波報刊業(yè)與近代化思想的傳播。報刊通過開設(shè)專欄、征稿制度來激勵讀者思考與參與。報刊不僅是進步思想傳播的重要途徑同時也是檢測民眾思想接受情況的試金石。第五部分,分析寧波近代報刊業(yè)存在的問題及原因。寧波近代報刊業(yè)雖然發(fā)端早但在中國新聞史中的地位遠不及上海、武漢等地,出刊壽命短、發(fā)展遲緩成為其主要問題。本文從與上海報刊業(yè)發(fā)展對比入手,分析出寧波報刊業(yè)落后的原因主要是受上海影響,本埠甬人多訂購上海報刊;寧波的政治活躍率低,對于沿海省份二級城市,形成辦報體系實屬不易;寧波的民族資產(chǎn)階級發(fā)展緩慢,缺少雄厚資金支持,這些原因致使寧波報刊業(yè)錯失戊戌變法后的發(fā)展黃金時期,直至五四運動后寧波報刊業(yè)才進入辦報高潮。第六部分結(jié)語,對寧波報刊業(yè)進行總體評價。寧波近代報刊業(yè)在發(fā)展環(huán)境上極具特點,寧波是最早開埠的城市,受上海發(fā)展影響巨大,且蔣介石老家又在寧波奉化,政治、地理環(huán)境特別;在報人群體上,擁有烏一碟等眾多優(yōu)秀報人;在發(fā)展脈絡(luò)上縱向三個階段涇渭分明,橫向上在新聞史上占有一席之地;在報社經(jīng)營上,民報形成企業(yè)化報紙,并且有的報刊開展福利慈善等特色專欄。本文通過對寧波近代報刊業(yè)的梳理,呈現(xiàn)出寧波報刊業(yè)的近代化發(fā)展情況。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, Ningbo newspaper industry began at the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the opening of Ningbo and the invasion of the powers. From the start of the foreign missionaries "Sino-foreign new newspaper", the modern newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo had a total of 95 years of history and issued more than 300 newspapers and periodicals. In the three aspects of the modernization of the mode of the camp and the modernization of the spread of thought, this paper outlines the development of the modernization of Ningbo and the law of change. This article is divided into six parts. The first part of the preface is a summary of the research status, research significance and research methods of the newspapers in Ningbo. The second part introduces the development of the modernization of the newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo. The situation, taking time as the axis, summarizes the history of Ningbo newspapers and periodicals in the three stages of the late 1845-19 century, from 1903 to 1918, from 1919 to 1949. The third part introduces the modern operation mode of modern newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo, mainly from the changes of the news publishers from the foreign missionaries to the local people in Ningbo, and the news values are restricted by missionaries to the local people. The change of independent statement, the renewal of press and publication technology and the diversity of the audience of the news are expounded in four aspects. The fourth part mainly analyzes the dissemination of the newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo and the thought of modernization. The press is not only an important way of promoting the spread of progressive thought through the opening of a column and the system of soliciting contributions to stimulate the readers' thinking and participation. The fifth part, the fifth part, analyzes the problems and reasons of the modern newspapers and periodicals industry in Ningbo. Although the modern newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo are far less than Shanghai, Wuhan and other places in the Chinese news history, the short life of the publication and the slow development have become its main problems. This article from the development of the press industry in Shanghai and the development of the press industry in Shanghai By comparison, the reasons for the backwardness of the Ningbo newspapers and periodicals are mainly due to the influence of Shanghai. The Ningbo newspapers and periodicals are more ordered by the Shanghai, and the political activity rate of Ningbo is low. It is not easy for the two cities in coastal provinces to form a newspaper system; the development of the national bourgeoisie in Ningbo is slow and lack of thick capital support. These reasons cause the wrong newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo. The development of the golden period after the reform of the reform movement of 1898, the Ningbo newspapers and periodicals industry after the 54 Movement entered the climax of newspaper running. The sixth part concluded the overall evaluation of the newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo. The modern newspapers and periodicals industry in Ningbo had great characteristics in the development environment. Ningbo was the earliest city to open the port, which was greatly influenced by the development of Shanghai, and Jiang Jieshi's old home was also in Ningbo. In the newspaper group, there are many outstanding newspapers, such as Wu Yi saucer and so on. In the development context, the longitudinal three stages are clearly divided, and they occupy a place in the history of the news. In the newspaper management, the newspaper has formed the enterprise newspaper, and some newspapers carry out the special special columns of welfare and charity. This article passes to Ningbo The combing of modern newspapers and periodicals shows the modernization of Ningbo's newspapers and periodicals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K25

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