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九一八事變與北平抗日救亡運動的興起

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 22:04

  本文選題:中國沈陽 + 軍隊駐地; 參考:《北京檔案》2014年09期


【摘要】:正1931年9月18日晚,日本關東軍在中國沈陽北郊柳條湖制造事端,并以此為借口突然襲擊中國軍隊駐地北大營和沈陽城,次日占領整個沈陽城。這就是震驚中外的九一八事變。在蔣介石的不抵抗政策下,日軍繼續(xù)擴大軍事行動,短短4個月就占領了中國東北三省,華北亦危在旦夕。在民族危機面前,中國共產(chǎn)黨及時地發(fā)出抗日救亡的呼聲。在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導下,一場全國性的抗日救亡運動迅速形成。北平黨組織根據(jù)中共中央的指示,對抗日救亡運動予以積極的領導,推動其向前發(fā)展。國領土,表示誓雪國恥的決心。中共北平市委于9月23日秘密召集黨的活動分子會議,決定廣泛地開展抗日救國宣傳。次日,北平60余所大中學校代表在北京大學二院集
[Abstract]:On the evening of September 18, 1931, the Japanese Guandong Army caused trouble in the northern suburb of Shenyang, China, using this as an excuse to suddenly attack the Chinese army's garrisons Beidaiying and Shenyang City and occupy the whole Shenyang City the next day. This was the September 18 incident that shocked China and the rest of the world. Under Jiang Jieshi's policy of no resistance, Japanese troops continued to expand their military operations, occupying three provinces of northeast China in just four months, and North China was in danger. In the face of the national crisis, the Communist Party of China timely issued the call to fight Japan and save the nation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a nationwide anti-Japanese movement quickly formed. According to the instruction of the CPC Central Committee, the Peiping Party organization actively led the anti-Japanese salvation movement and pushed it forward. China's territory, an oath to honor the national shame of the determination. The Peiping Municipal Party Committee secretly convened a meeting of party activists on September 23 and decided to launch widespread propaganda on anti-Japanese and national salvation. On the following day, representatives of more than 60 universities and middle schools in Peiping attended the second institute of Peking university
【作者單位】: 中共北京市委黨史研究室;
【分類號】:K263
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本文編號:2058593

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