九一八事變與北平抗日救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 22:04
本文選題:中國(guó)沈陽(yáng) + 軍隊(duì)駐地; 參考:《北京檔案》2014年09期
【摘要】:正1931年9月18日晚,日本關(guān)東軍在中國(guó)沈陽(yáng)北郊柳條湖制造事端,并以此為借口突然襲擊中國(guó)軍隊(duì)駐地北大營(yíng)和沈陽(yáng)城,次日占領(lǐng)整個(gè)沈陽(yáng)城。這就是震驚中外的九一八事變。在蔣介石的不抵抗政策下,日軍繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大軍事行動(dòng),短短4個(gè)月就占領(lǐng)了中國(guó)東北三省,華北亦危在旦夕。在民族危機(jī)面前,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨及時(shí)地發(fā)出抗日救亡的呼聲。在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的抗日救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)迅速形成。北平黨組織根據(jù)中共中央的指示,對(duì)抗日救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)予以積極的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),推動(dòng)其向前發(fā)展。國(guó)領(lǐng)土,表示誓雪國(guó)恥的決心。中共北平市委于9月23日秘密召集黨的活動(dòng)分子會(huì)議,決定廣泛地開(kāi)展抗日救國(guó)宣傳。次日,北平60余所大中學(xué)校代表在北京大學(xué)二院集
[Abstract]:On the evening of September 18, 1931, the Japanese Guandong Army caused trouble in the northern suburb of Shenyang, China, using this as an excuse to suddenly attack the Chinese army's garrisons Beidaiying and Shenyang City and occupy the whole Shenyang City the next day. This was the September 18 incident that shocked China and the rest of the world. Under Jiang Jieshi's policy of no resistance, Japanese troops continued to expand their military operations, occupying three provinces of northeast China in just four months, and North China was in danger. In the face of the national crisis, the Communist Party of China timely issued the call to fight Japan and save the nation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a nationwide anti-Japanese movement quickly formed. According to the instruction of the CPC Central Committee, the Peiping Party organization actively led the anti-Japanese salvation movement and pushed it forward. China's territory, an oath to honor the national shame of the determination. The Peiping Municipal Party Committee secretly convened a meeting of party activists on September 23 and decided to launch widespread propaganda on anti-Japanese and national salvation. On the following day, representatives of more than 60 universities and middle schools in Peiping attended the second institute of Peking university
【作者單位】: 中共北京市委黨史研究室;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K263
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本文編號(hào):2058594
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