發(fā)布時間：2018-06-16 03:06

  本文選題：蔣胡合作 + 湯山事件　； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：1928年國民革命軍以武力統(tǒng)一中國后,裁軍問題掀起了國民黨內(nèi)派系結(jié)合地方實力派展開了反蔣戰(zhàn)爭,握有軍權(quán)的蔣介石和握有「黨意」的胡漢民開始了「蔣胡合作」。中原大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,胡漢民所標榜的「黨權(quán)約束軍權(quán)」逐漸與蔣介石發(fā)生矛盾,蔣、胡之間的權(quán)力沖突,在「訓(xùn)政時期約法」上徹底爆發(fā)。 1931年2月28日蔣拘禁了胡,史稱「湯山事件」。蔣介石以非法手段拘胡后,迅即的通過中華民國「訓(xùn)政時期約法」,并修改「國民政府組織法」,將「一黨專政」體制向「一人專制」轉(zhuǎn)變：蔣介石藉由軍權(quán)取得了政權(quán)與黨權(quán)：反蔣派在1931年5月27日在廣州召開了「國民黨中央執(zhí)監(jiān)委員會非常會議」和「廣州國民政府J成立,形成了寧粵分裂的局面。 寧粵分裂后未幾,九一八事變爆發(fā),張學(xué)良的「不抵抗主義」導(dǎo)致南京國民政府陷入政權(quán)的危機中；外交上,國民政府「和則政府必推倒與內(nèi)」；軍事上,「戰(zhàn)則必推倒于外」。事變的發(fā)生加快了和平統(tǒng)一的速度,寧粵雙方在輿論制約下舉行了七次和平會議,最終達成協(xié)議。1931年12月15日,蔣介石被迫交出政權(quán)(下野)。12月22日四屆一中全會在南京召開,修正國民政府組織法,寧粵雙方重新組織新的政府,正式結(jié)束了寧粵分裂局面。
[Abstract]:After the National Revolutionary Army unify China by force in 1928, the disarmament issue raised the anti Chiang Kai Shek war with the factions of the Kuomintang and the local power faction of the Kuomintang. Jiang Jieshi, holding military power and Hu Hanmin with "party meaning", began the "Chiang Hu cooperation". After the end of the Central Plains war, Hu Hanmin's "party power restraint military power" gradually became Jiang Jieshi. The conflict of power between Jiang and Hu broke out during the period of the "training period".
In February 28, 1931, Jiang detained Hu and called the "Tang Shan incident". After Jiang Jieshi's illegal means of detention, he quickly passed the "law of training in the Republic of China" by the Republic of China and revised the "national government organization law" and changed the "one party dictatorship" system to "one person autocracy": Jiang Jieshi took power and party power by military power: anti Chiang Chiang faction in 19 In May 27th 31, a "extraordinary meeting of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee" and "the J of the Guangzhou national government" were held in Guangzhou.
After the 918 incident broke out, the 918 incident broke out. The "non resistance" of Zhang Xueliang caused the national government to fall into the crisis of political power; in diplomacy, the national government "and the government must push down the inside"; the military, "the war must be pushed out". The incident accelerated the speed of peaceful reunification, and the two sides of Ningxia and Guangdong were restricted by public opinion. Seven peace conferences were held, and the final agreement was finally reached in December 15th.1931. Jiang Jieshi was forced to surrender the regime (lower field) in the first Plenary Session of the 4th CPC Central Committee, the first Plenary Session of the 4th CPC Central Committee, in Nanjing, to revise the national government organization law. The two sides reorganized the new government and formally ended the split situation in ningyue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K264.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 ;九一八事變后顧維鈞等致張學(xué)良密電選(下)[J];民國檔案;1985年02期

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本文編號：2024959