本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期 + 西北書寫　； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,隨著日本侵略的加劇,中國面臨空前的民族危機(jī),救亡成為壓倒一切的核心任務(wù)。在救亡圖存的號召下,國人祭起民族主義大旗,試圖建構(gòu)統(tǒng)一、鞏固的中華民族來對抗帝國主義的侵略,建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化的民族國家。本文便是通過對抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國人大量有關(guān)西北書寫文本的分析,探討國人在西北這一往昔帝國的邊緣地區(qū)建構(gòu)國族的過程。 抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,在“開發(fā)西北”之聲高唱入云之際,對西北的各種考察、調(diào)查也達(dá)到了高潮,考察游歷者的旅行書寫以及社團(tuán)、雜志和新聞輿論界的報(bào)道構(gòu)成了西北書寫的主要內(nèi)容。這些有關(guān)西北的書寫,正是在國族意識的激勵(lì)下,建構(gòu)一套包容國族各個(gè)不同面向之真實(shí)狀況和知識系統(tǒng)的企圖與努力。首先,國人通過“自然國族化”的書寫策略,把西北這一長期處于華夏邊緣,族群、文化極其繁雜多樣的廣大區(qū)域,形塑成中華民族固有的疆域和發(fā)源地,不但是物產(chǎn)繁多、資源豐富的“天府家園”,而且是維系整個(gè)中華民族的精神家園；其次,國人通過對西北各族群的文化特征和族源、族稱及族群沖突等各方面的重新詮釋,把西北少數(shù)民族形塑成為中華民族歷史的一份子,并要求融合各族群文化以建構(gòu)中華民族的新文化；再次,國人還指出中華民族的鞏固和復(fù)興,必須經(jīng)由現(xiàn)代化來實(shí)現(xiàn),即通過現(xiàn)代化的西北開發(fā)來融鑄西北各族群,進(jìn)而建構(gòu)國族建立現(xiàn)代化的民族國家。 抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的西北書寫,通過多種書寫策略孜孜以求的實(shí)為把各族群融鑄為統(tǒng)一的中華民族,建立偉大的民族國家。此一書寫的主體多為漢族知識分子,故在書寫中不免流露出大漢族主義的思想。但其對于西北自然歷史、地理的介紹；各族群歷史、文化的研究；特別是提出以現(xiàn)代化為目標(biāo)融合漢族與西北各族群文化,保持中華民族文化的多元性,并最終通過現(xiàn)代化的開發(fā)來融鑄國族的思想都對當(dāng)今實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的和諧、鞏固具有借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, with the aggravation of Japanese aggression, China faced unprecedented national crisis, salvation became the overriding core task. Under the call to save the nation from death, the Chinese people raise the banner of nationalism and try to build a unified and consolidated Chinese nation to resist imperialist aggression and to build a modern nation-state. Through the analysis of a large number of books and texts written in Northwest China during the War of Resistance against Japan, this paper probes into the process of constructing a nation in the marginal region of the former empire in the Northwest. During the War of Resistance, the voice of "developing the Northwest" rose to the fore. The investigation of the northwest has also reached a climax. The main content of the writing is the travel writing of tourists and the reports of associations, magazines and news and public opinion. The writing about Northwest China is an attempt and effort to construct a set of real situation and knowledge system in different aspects of the inclusive nation under the inspiration of the national consciousness. First of all, through the writing strategy of "natural nationalization", the Chinese people have transformed the Northwest China, a vast region with a long history of being on the edge of China, ethnic groups and cultures, into the inherent territory and birthplace of the Chinese nation, which is not only a great variety of products. The "Tianfu Homeland", which is rich in resources, is also the spiritual home that sustains the whole Chinese nation. Secondly, the Chinese people reinterpret the cultural characteristics and ethnic origins, ethnic names and ethnic conflicts of the ethnic groups in the Northwest. To shape the northwest ethnic minorities as part of the history of the Chinese nation, and to demand the integration of the cultures of all ethnic groups in order to construct a new culture of the Chinese nation; thirdly, the Chinese people also pointed out that the consolidation and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be realized through modernization. That is to say, through the development of modern Northwest China, the ethnic groups in Northwest China will be fused and formed into a modern nation-state. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the writing of Northwest China, through various writing strategies, has been devoted to the integration of all ethnic groups into a unified Chinese nation. To build a great nation-state. The main body of this book is mainly Han intellectuals, so it can not help but reveal the Han thought in the writing. However, its introduction to the natural history and geography of the northwest, the study of the history and culture of all ethnic groups, especially the proposal to integrate the culture of the Han nationality and the northwest ethnic groups with the goal of modernization, and to maintain the diversity of the Chinese nation's culture, And finally through the development of modernization to melt the ideas of the nation to achieve the harmony of the Chinese nation, consolidation has reference significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 劉慧敏;;試論國民政府時(shí)期甘寧青回族新式教育發(fā)展原因[J];德州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年S1期

2 彭南生;;辛亥時(shí)期革命派民族主義的內(nèi)在轉(zhuǎn)換[J];江海學(xué)刊;2011年06期

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本文編號：1998534