本文選題：清末民國(guó) + 國(guó)旗��； 參考：《渤海大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：國(guó)旗是國(guó)家的象征,是一個(gè)國(guó)家莊嚴(yán)而神圣的標(biāo)志。清末,由于沒(méi)有象征國(guó)家的旗幟,導(dǎo)致清政府在國(guó)際糾紛中始終處于被動(dòng)局面。為扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì),清政府順應(yīng)西方慣例制定黃龍旗作為官船的識(shí)別標(biāo)志。1888年以法令形式將黃龍旗作為“國(guó)旗”確定下來(lái),之后一些商業(yè)活動(dòng)借用黃龍旗招攬生意,但在多數(shù)國(guó)民眼中黃龍旗是清朝的標(biāo)志,而非國(guó)家的象征。民國(guó)成立之初,各個(gè)黨派圍繞國(guó)旗問(wèn)題進(jìn)行激烈爭(zhēng)論,孫中山堅(jiān)持以青天白日旗作為國(guó)旗,打響武昌首義的湖北革命黨主張以十八星旗作為民國(guó)國(guó)旗,上海的革命黨和立憲派人士主張以五色旗為國(guó)旗。最后,經(jīng)參議院議定五色旗作為國(guó)旗。北伐后,國(guó)旗又發(fā)生變化。國(guó)旗的變更,伴隨著國(guó)民對(duì)國(guó)旗認(rèn)識(shí)的變化、各股政治勢(shì)力的斗爭(zhēng)和政權(quán)的交替,為認(rèn)識(shí)清末民國(guó)政局和社會(huì)提供了一個(gè)新的視角。
[Abstract]:The national flag is the symbol of a country, a solemn and sacred symbol of a country. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government was always passive in international disputes because of the lack of national flag. In order to reverse the situation, the Qing government complied with Western practice and formulated the Huanglong flag as an official ship identification sign. In 1888, the Huanglong flag was established as the "national flag" by law. After that, some commercial activities borrowed the Huanglong flag to attract business. But in most people's eyes, the yellow dragon flag is a symbol of the Qing Dynasty, not a symbol of the country. At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, various parties debated the issue of the national flag. Sun Zhongshan insisted on using the blue sky and white flag as the flag, and the Hubei Revolutionary Party, which played the first meaning of Wuchang, advocated using the 18-star flag as the national flag of the Republic of China. Shanghai's revolutionary party and constitutionalists advocate the five-color flag as the national flag. Finally, the Senate agreed that the five colors flag as the national flag. The national flag changed again after the Northern Expedition. The change of national flag, along with the change of people's understanding of national flag, the struggle of various political forces and the alternation of political power, provided a new angle of view for the understanding of the political situation and society in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K25

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