發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-26 05:49

  本文選題：《大公報(bào)》 + 知識(shí)青年��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要依據(jù)1943—1946年的《大公報(bào)》中相關(guān)知識(shí)青年從軍的報(bào)道和評論,以其在國統(tǒng)區(qū)公開發(fā)行的報(bào)紙這一特殊的視角,來考察抗戰(zhàn)末期國民政府對知識(shí)青年的發(fā)動(dòng)情況。以期使我們對抗戰(zhàn)末期的知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)有一新的視角的認(rèn)識(shí),從而讓人們對當(dāng)時(shí)國民政府對這一運(yùn)動(dòng)所采取的政策措施,實(shí)施效果等有一個(gè)客觀公正的認(rèn)識(shí)。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,本文分為緒論、論文主體、結(jié)論三部分。 緒論提出了文章寫作的緣起、選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究方法等。 論文主體包括三個(gè)方面:論文的第一部分簡單地介紹了知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)的背景和《大公報(bào)》宣傳的知識(shí)青年從軍的原因�！洞蠊珗�(bào)》以它獨(dú)立于政黨政治的觀察對這一運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行了全程的報(bào)道,筆者從其相關(guān)的評論性文字中來探尋其對這一運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)起的看法�！洞蠊珗�(bào)》作為中國政要及老百姓了解社會(huì)輿論的窗口對抗戰(zhàn)末期的知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行了全程的跟蹤報(bào)道。筆者試圖跨出評判歷史事件的套路,以《大公報(bào)》獨(dú)立于政黨政治的觀察和態(tài)度,進(jìn)一步了解在報(bào)刊視野下的知識(shí)青年從軍這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的緣由。 第二部分是從《大公報(bào)》對從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)輿論宣傳,主要包括精神動(dòng)員、實(shí)況報(bào)道、辦法宣傳和對復(fù)員的追蹤等四個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行分析�！洞蠊珗�(bào)》的輿論宣傳的消息主要還是來源于社會(huì),同時(shí)又反饋于社會(huì)�！洞蠊珗�(bào)》向我們展示的是有別于國民政府政治宣傳的知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng),它更多地從政府對從軍的宣傳,青年學(xué)生從軍的實(shí)況和各界對這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)態(tài)度這幾個(gè)方面來闡釋。同時(shí)這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱烈進(jìn)行也是實(shí)實(shí)在在地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的一種社會(huì)民心。筆者通過對材料的梳理,展示一幅在《大公報(bào)》視野之下的知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)的圖景。 第三部分以第二部分所敘述的內(nèi)容為依據(jù),論述了《大公報(bào)》對知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)輿論宣傳所持的立場及宣傳產(chǎn)生的作用。對立場的分析主要從兩個(gè)方面來展開,作為中國國民所創(chuàng)辦的報(bào)紙,在民族矛盾作為首要矛盾的前提之下,其國民立場充分顯現(xiàn);而作為一份報(bào)紙報(bào)道新聞的專業(yè)立場來看,其報(bào)人立場也盡顯期間。在作用方面,主要說的是《大公報(bào)》對從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)的輿論宣傳,對這一運(yùn)動(dòng)和整個(gè)社會(huì)所起到的各方面的影響。結(jié)論部分高度評價(jià)了《大公報(bào)》對知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)的輿論宣傳。通過《大公報(bào)》的報(bào)道,使民眾對知識(shí)青年從軍運(yùn)動(dòng)有了一個(gè)更準(zhǔn)確的認(rèn)識(shí)。同時(shí)由于《大公報(bào)》既緊緊跟隨政府的政治動(dòng)向,又獨(dú)立于政治的立場,使報(bào)紙能夠在很大程度上代表國民的利益,在它的報(bào)道追蹤下使這一運(yùn)動(dòng)圓滿順利結(jié)束。
[Abstract]:Based on the reports and comments of the young intellectuals who joined the army in the "Ta Kung Pao" from 1943-1946, and from the special perspective of the newspapers published publicly in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang, this paper examines the mobilization of the educated youth by the National Government at the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. It is hoped that we can have a new perspective on the movement of intellectual youth in the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, so that people can have an objective and impartial understanding of the policies and measures adopted by the National Government at that time and the effect of its implementation. From the structural point of view, this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The preface puts forward the origin of writing, the significance of the topic, the current situation of the research and the research methods of this paper. The main body of the thesis consists of three aspects: the first part of the paper briefly introduces the background of the movement of intellectual youth joining the military and the reasons for the intellectual youth to join the army as propagated by Ta Kung Pao. < Ta Kung Pao > is independent of the observation of party politics. The movement was covered throughout the course of the campaign. The author tries to find out his views on the movement from his relevant critical text. As a window for Chinese political figures and ordinary people to understand the public opinion, the author has carried out a whole process of tracking and reporting on the movement of young intellectuals who joined the army at the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. The author tries to step out the routine of judging historical events, observe and take the attitude of "Ta Kung Pao" independent of party politics, and further understand the cause of the movement of intellectual youth joining the army under the vision of newspapers and periodicals. The second part is the propaganda of public opinion about the movement of joining the army from the "Ta Kung Pao", mainly including spiritual mobilization and live reports. Methods of propaganda and tracking of demobilization were analyzed in four aspects. The public opinion propaganda of the "Ta Kung Pao" came mainly from society. At the same time, it is also feedback to society. Ta Kung Pao shows us the movement of intellectual youth to join the army, which is different from the political propaganda of the national government. It is more from the propaganda of the government to join the army. The actual situation of young students joining the military and the related attitude of all circles to this movement to explain these aspects. At the same time, the warm movement is also a real reflection of a social sentiment at that time. By combing the materials, the author presents a picture of the movement of intellectual youth in the field of vision of Ta Kung Pao. The third part, based on the content of the second part, discusses the position and effect of Ta Kung Pao on the propaganda of intellectual youth's movement. The analysis of the position is mainly carried out from two aspects. As a newspaper founded by the Chinese people, its national position is fully displayed on the premise of the national contradiction as the primary contradiction; and as a professional standpoint of the newspaper reporting the news, Its newsletters stand also during the period. In terms of effect, it mainly refers to the propaganda of public opinion about the movement of joining the army and its influence on the movement and the whole society. Conclusion the propaganda of Ta Kung Pao on the movement of intellectual youth to join the army is highly appraised in part. Through the report of Ta Kung Pao, people have a more accurate understanding of the movement of intellectual youth. At the same time, Ta Kung Pao not only closely followed the political trend of the government, but also independent of the political position, so that the newspaper can represent the interests of the people to a large extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265.9

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本文編號：1936168